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Updated · NextMigrate Team

Aerial view of Lagos with traffic crossing a lagoon bridge and colourful rooftops
Photo: Tunde Buremo / Unsplash

Best Countries for Nigerians to Migrate To: Visas, Jobs and Quality of Life

Imagine you are a nurse in Lagos. You finish a long shift and sit in traffic for two more hours. At home, the power is out again, so you buy generator fuel with money you meant to save. Your salary has not moved, but the naira buys less. Three colleagues have already left. One sends photos from Manchester. Another is in Calgary.

You want simple things. Pay that keeps up with prices. Light when you flip the switch. Teachers who are not on strike. So the question is not "should I japa?" It is "where, and how, without wasting years on the wrong route?"

The short answer: Canada is the best all-round choice for most Nigerians. The UK suits healthcare workers and postgraduate students. Australia pays the most over a career. Germany is best for IT and engineering. The UAE is the fastest way to earn and save, but offers no permanent residence. Figures are as of 2026, and rules change often, so confirm fees on the official site before you apply.

Where Nigerians already live

Moving is easier when people who sound like you are already there. These 2026 estimates include second-generation Nigerians with at least one Nigerian-born parent:

CountryNigerian-Born PopulationTotal Nigerian Diaspora (incl. 2nd gen)Main CitiesAnnual Remittances to Nigeria
United States420,000-500,0001,000,000+Houston, New York, Atlanta, Dallas, DMV area~$4 billion
United Kingdom270,000-320,000800,000-1,000,000London, Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow~$3.5 billion
Canada130,000-170,000500,000+Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Ottawa~$1.2 billion
UAE (Dubai/Abu Dhabi)100,000-150,000150,000-200,000Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah~$500 million
South Africa70,000-100,000100,000-150,000Johannesburg, Cape Town, Pretoria~$200 million
Australia35,000-55,00080,000-120,000Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth~$300 million
Germany25,000-35,00050,000-70,000Frankfurt, Hamburg, Berlin, Munich~$150 million
Ireland20,000-40,00060,000-80,000Dublin, Cork, Galway~$200 million
Italy60,000-80,000100,000+Brescia, Turin, Naples~$300 million
Ghana50,000-100,000100,000+Accra, Tema, Kumasi~$100 million

The total diaspora is estimated at 15-17 million people, the largest from any African country. Remittances to Nigeria are about $20-$22 billion a year, the most in Sub-Saharan Africa.

What it costs to send $200 home

You will almost certainly send money home. Fees vary by route:

CorridorAverage Fee (% of $200)Best ProviderBest Provider FeeTransfer Time
UK to Nigeria4.2% ($8.40)Wise1.5-2.0% ($3-$4)Minutes to 1 business day
Canada to Nigeria5.8% ($11.60)Wise1.8-2.5% ($3.60-$5)1-2 business days
Australia to Nigeria6.1% ($12.20)Wise / WorldRemit2.5-3.5% ($5-$7)1-3 business days
Germany to Nigeria5.5% ($11.00)Wise1.5-2.2% ($3-$4.40)Minutes to 2 business days
UAE to Nigeria4.8% ($9.60)LemFi1.0-2.0% ($2-$4)Minutes to 1 business day
US to Nigeria4.5% ($9.00)Wise1.2-1.8% ($2.40-$3.60)Minutes to 1 business day

Use digital providers (Wise, WorldRemit, LemFi, Remitly). Banks and agents charge 6-12%; digital ones charge 1-3.5%. On $500 a month, that gap is $180-$510 a year. That is a few months of your mother's medicine.


1. Canada: the best all-round option

Canada runs one of the most transparent systems in the world and wants healthcare, IT, engineering and trades workers. For the points mechanics, see our Canada Express Entry guide for applicants from developing countries.

How Express Entry works now. It ranks you on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), whatever your nationality. Think of a queue with one main lane and several express lanes. Since 2024, most people get through the express lanes, called category-based draws. In 2025, the vast majority of invitations went to healthcare, trades, STEM, transport, agriculture, education or French speakers. General draws in 2026 often need around 520+. Category draws sometimes select 380-480.

A 2026 change. Category draws now need 12 months of qualifying work experience, up from six. New 2026 categories include senior managers, researchers, transport, medical doctors and military recruits. Healthcare and social services stay.

Provincial nomination. A Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) nomination adds 600 points. It works like a VIP pass and all but guarantees an Invitation to Apply (ITA). But PNP places were cut across 2025-2026, so streams open and close fast. Ontario, BC, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia are among the most active. The Atlantic Immigration Program and Rural Community Immigration Pilot are other options.

Community. Over 500,000 people of Nigerian descent live in Toronto (Brampton, Scarborough, Mississauga), Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg and beyond. Every major city has Nigerian churches, networks and shops selling garri, palm oil and ogbono. See our first-year settling-in guide for Canada.

Costs and PR. City rent is CAD 1,500-2,600 a month, plus CAD 600-900 for groceries and transport: CAD 2,600-4,200 in total for one person. PR can come 6 months after your ITA. Citizenship follows after 3 years of physical presence (1,095 days out of 5 years).

Visa RouteProcessing Time (from Abuja/Lagos)Application FeeBiometrics FeeTotal Cost
Express Entry (FSW)6-8 months (after ITA)CAD $1,590 (principal)CAD $85~CAD $1,675
PNP12-18 months (varies by province)CAD $1,590 + provincial fee (up to about $2,000)CAD $85CAD $1,675-$3,675
Study Permit8-16 weeksCAD $150CAD $85CAD $235 + tuition
LMIA Work Permit10-16 weeks (after LMIA)CAD $155CAD $85CAD $240 + LMIA cost
Atlantic Immigration Program6-12 monthsCAD $1,590CAD $85~CAD $1,675

PR fees are CAD $990 processing plus a CAD $600 right of permanent residence fee, as of October 2026. Check IRCC or our visa cost calculator before you pay.

Settlement funds are proof you can stand on your own feet at first: about CAD $15,300 for one person, CAD $19,000 for a couple, CAD $23,400 for a family of three (updated yearly). It must be money in the bank, held for at least 3 months, not property or investments. The Canadian Experience Class, and people with a valid job offer and work authorisation, are exempt.


2. United Kingdom: best for healthcare workers and postgraduate students

The UK is still a top choice for Nigerian nurses and doctors, but rules tightened in 2024-2025. The care worker visa closed to overseas applicants on 22 July 2025 (people already in the UK can still switch). The Health and Care Worker visa keeps lower fees and no health surcharge. See our UK Skilled Worker visa guide.

Community. The largest Nigerian-born population outside Africa: over 270,000 first-generation, 800,000+ with the second generation. Peckham, Woolwich, Barking, Tottenham, Manchester, Birmingham and Glasgow all have strong communities.

Pay. NHS Band 5 nurses earn around GBP 30,000-37,000. IT professionals earn GBP 38,000-70,000. Foundation-year doctors earn GBP 36,600-42,000, consultants GBP 105,000-140,000.

Rent. Outside central London (zone 3+): GBP 900-1,600 a month. Manchester and Leeds: GBP 700-1,100. Birmingham: GBP 600-1,000. One person outside London needs GBP 1,700-2,700 a month in total. Our Lagos vs London cost-of-living breakdown compares the two.

Visa RouteProcessing Time (Abuja/Lagos VFS)Application FeeIHS Surcharge (per year)Total Cost (3-year visa)
Skilled Worker Visa3-8 weeks~GBP £769GBP £1,035/year~GBP £3,874
Health & Care Worker Visa3-8 weeks~GBP £304Exempt~GBP £304
Student Visa3-6 weeks~GBP £524GBP £776/yearGBP £524 + IHS
Graduate Route8-12 weeks (from within UK)~GBP £880GBP £1,035/year~GBP £2,985 (2 years)
Global Talent Visa3-8 weeks (endorsement) + 3-8 weeks (visa)~GBP £766 totalGBP £1,035/year~GBP £1,801 (1 year)

Home Office fees are reviewed often and rose in 2025, so treat these as a guide.

The salary bar rose. From 22 July 2025, new Skilled Worker visas need GBP £41,700 a year (up from £38,700) or the job's going rate if higher, and around £17.13 an hour. New entrants and relevant PhD holders may qualify at roughly £33,400 and £37,500. Health and Care Worker visas use the going rate instead, so nurses and doctors are far less affected. The Graduate Route gives 18 months of post-study work (longer for PhDs). Global Talent needs no job offer.


3. Australia: best for long-term earnings

Australia pays some of the world's highest wages. Its points system is like Canada's, with higher salary floors and stricter English. See our Australia skilled migration guide for the 189 and 190 visas.

Pay. Nurses earn AUD 78,000-100,000, software engineers AUD 95,000-150,000, civil engineers AUD 85,000-125,000. The minimum wage is around AUD $24.95 an hour. Skilled migration runs through the Core Skills Occupation List and related lists, covering hundreds of jobs. Employer routes now use the Skills in Demand visa.

Life. Roughly 35,000-55,000 Nigerian-born people live mainly in Sydney (Auburn, Blacktown), Melbourne (Dandenong, Werribee) and Brisbane. Medicare, good public schools, low crime and a top-tier Human Development Index score. A Sydney or Melbourne one-bedroom costs AUD $2,200-$3,800 a month. Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane are cheaper.

Visa RouteProcessing TimeApplication FeeSkills AssessmentTotal Upfront Cost
Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent)6-12 monthsAUD $6,135 (principal, from 1 July 2026)AUD $400-$1,200AUD $6,535-$7,335
Subclass 190 (State Nominated)6-9 monthsAUD $6,140AUD $400-$1,200AUD $6,540-$7,340
Subclass 491 (Regional)6-12 monthsAUD $6,140AUD $400-$1,200AUD $6,540-$7,340
Subclass 482 (Skills in Demand)1-4 monthsAUD $4,015AUD $400-$1,200AUD $4,415-$5,215
Subclass 500 (Student)4-12 weeksAUD $2,500N/AAUD $2,500 + tuition

The student fee rose sharply in 2025, so check Home Affairs. The 189 needs no employer. The 190 adds 5 points for state sponsorship. The 491 adds 15 points but you must live regionally. The Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) gives PR through an employer.

A warning. Australia refuses Nigerians more often than average. Temporary visas need you to pass the Genuine Student or genuine temporary entrant test. Ties to Nigeria (property, family, business), a clear plan and enough funds help.


4. Germany: best for IT professionals and engineers

Germany rewrote its laws to attract non-EU skilled workers through the Skilled Immigration Act and the Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte). See our Germany Job Seeker visa guide.

No points if you have a job. With a recognised qualification and a job offer, you apply directly. Only the Opportunity Card uses points. It lets you search for up to 12 months and work part-time meanwhile.

EU Blue Card. The 2026 bar is EUR 50,700 gross a year, or EUR 45,934.20 for shortage jobs, recent graduates (within three years) and qualifying IT specialists. Settlement can follow in 21 months with B1 German, or 27 months with A1.

Cheap study. Public universities charge no tuition, except Baden-Württemberg (around EUR 1,500 a semester for non-EU students). Semester fees are EUR 150-350. A German master's, then the 18-month post-study work permit, then a Blue Card is a well-used path. See countries with free university education.

Costs. Rent is EUR 550-950 a month in Berlin, Hamburg or Cologne, EUR 900-1,500 in Munich or Frankfurt. Groceries are EUR 250-400. The Deutschlandticket costs EUR 63 a month in 2026. Outside Munich, budget EUR 1,300-2,100. Roughly 25,000-35,000 Nigerians live mainly in Frankfurt, Hamburg and Berlin, with groups such as the Nigerian Community in Germany.

Visa RouteProcessing Time (Abuja/Lagos)Application FeeBlocked Account (Sperrkonto)Total Upfront Cost
EU Blue Card4-12 weeks (after job offer)EUR 75Not required (you have a job)EUR 75 + relocation
Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)8-14 weeksEUR 75~EUR 13,092~EUR 13,167
Student Visa6-12 weeksEUR 75~EUR 11,904~EUR 11,979 + semester fees
Skilled Worker Visa6-12 weeksEUR 75Not required (you have a job)EUR 75 + relocation

The blocked account works out at EUR 1,091 a month for the Opportunity Card and EUR 992 for students, reviewed yearly. The Opportunity Card replaced the old job seeker visa in June 2024.

The appointment problem. German visa slots in Lagos and Abuja vanish within minutes, like concert tickets. The wait can be 3-6 months, so book as soon as your documents are ready.


5. UAE (Dubai and Abu Dhabi): best for fast income

The UAE offers no permanent residence like Canada or Australia. Think of it as a well-paid contract job, not a new home. But to earn fast and save hard, it is very practical. Our UAE work visa process guide covers each step.

Tax-free pay. No personal income tax. The 9% corporate tax from 2023 does not touch salaries. A developer on AED 25,000 a month (AED 300,000 a year, about $81,700 USD) keeps it all.

Close to home. Lagos to Dubai is 6-7 hours direct on Emirates, flydubai or Air Peace, at $450-$1,000 return. Dubai alone has 100,000+ Nigerians, with churches and restaurants in Deira, International City and Dubai Marina.

Golden Visa. Since 2019, it gives 10-year, self-sponsored residence to investors (from AED 2 million), specialised talent (usually AED 30,000+ a month), outstanding students and entrepreneurs.

Rent. AED 3,500-6,000 a month for a studio or one-bed in International City, JVC or Dubai Silicon Oasis. AED 7,000-12,000 in Marina, JBR or Downtown. One person needs AED 7,000-13,000 a month ($1,900-$3,540 USD). Rents rose sharply in 2024-2025.

Visa RouteProcessing TimeCostValiditySponsor Required?
Employment Visa2-4 weeksAED 3,000-6,000 (employer-paid)2-3 yearsYes, employer
Golden Visa (talent)2-4 weeks~AED 2,850-4,000 (application + medical + ID)10 yearsNo, self-sponsored
Golden Visa (investor)2-4 weeks~AED 2,850-4,00010 yearsNo, self-sponsored
Green Visa2-4 weeks~AED 2,850-4,0005 yearsNo, self-sponsored
Freelancer Visa1-3 weeksAED 7,500-20,000 (varies by free zone)1-3 yearsFree zone sponsor
Visit Visa (entry)3-5 business daysAED 350-60030-90 daysHotel or local sponsor

Freelancer visas run through free zones such as DMCC, Dubai Internet City and IFZA. For jobs, you cannot legally job-hunt on a visit visa. Apply from Nigeria, interview remotely, get an offer, let the employer start the visa, then fly.


All five side by side

FactorCanadaUKAustraliaGermanyUAE
Visa Difficulty (for Nigerians)Moderate (transparent points system)Moderate-High (higher salary floor, care route restricted)Moderate-High (strict genuine-entrant tests, skills assessment)Moderate (degree recognition is key hurdle)Low (employer handles everything)
PR/Citizenship PathwayPR in 6-12 months (Express Entry); citizenship in 3 yearsILR after 5 years (a 10-year settlement model is under review); citizenship 1 year laterPR via 189/190 (6-18 months); citizenship in 4 yearsSettlement permit in 21-33 months (Blue Card); citizenship in about 5 yearsNo PR; Golden Visa (10 yrs) is the closest equivalent; no citizenship path
Salary Range (mid-level skilled)CAD $65,000-$110,000 (~$47K-$79K USD)GBP £38,000-£70,000 (~$48K-$88K USD)AUD $80,000-$130,000 (~$52K-$84K USD)EUR €48,000-€78,000 (~$52K-$85K USD)AED 180,000-360,000 (~$49K-$98K USD, tax-free)
Cost of Living (monthly, single)CAD $2,600-$4,200 (~$1,900-$3,000 USD)GBP £1,700-£2,700 (~$2,100-$3,400 USD)AUD $2,500-$4,000 (~$1,600-$2,600 USD)EUR €1,300-€2,100 (~$1,400-$2,300 USD)AED 7,000-13,000 (~$1,900-$3,540 USD)
HealthcareUniversal (provincial plan)Universal (NHS, free at point of use)Universal (Medicare, some gaps)Universal (statutory health insurance)Employer-provided private insurance only
Education (children)Free public school K-12Free public schoolFree public schoolFree public school + free universityFree public school (limited English options); international schools AED 30,000-90,000/year
SafetyHighModerate-HighHighHighVery High
Nigerian Food AvailabilityExcellent (Toronto, Calgary)Excellent (London, Manchester)Good (Sydney, Melbourne)Limited (Frankfurt, Hamburg)Good (Dubai Deira area)
Flight to Lagos10-14 hours (usually 1 stop)~6.5 hours (direct)20+ hours (2 stops minimum)6-8 hours (usually 1 stop)6-7 hours (direct)

Where Nigerians get hired in each country

These follow real hiring patterns, not just what is possible on paper.

Canada: healthcare, IT, finance, trades

IndustryCommon Roles for NigeriansEntry Salary (CAD)Demand Level
HealthcareNurses (RN, RPN), personal support workers, medical lab technicians, pharmacists$58,000-$90,000Very High
IT/TechSoftware developers, data analysts, QA engineers, DevOps$70,000-$125,000High
Finance/AccountingAccountants (CPA pathway), financial analysts, auditors$55,000-$85,000High
EngineeringCivil, mechanical, electrical engineers (P.Eng pathway)$65,000-$105,000High
Skilled TradesElectricians, plumbers, welders (Red Seal certification)$58,000-$95,000Very High
EducationTeachers (requires provincial certification), professors$52,000-$88,000Moderate
Oil & Gas (Alberta)Petroleum engineers, geologists, project managers$85,000-$160,000Moderate

French (TEF B2+) adds up to 50-72 CRS points. With so many draws aimed at French speakers, it can be your biggest lever.

UK: healthcare first, then IT and finance

IndustryCommon Roles for NigeriansEntry Salary (GBP)Demand Level
NHS NursingBand 5-7 nurses (adult, mental health, paediatric)£30,000-£46,000High
Social/Elderly CareCare workers, care home managers£24,000-£33,000Moderate (overseas recruitment restricted)
MedicineJunior doctors, registrars, consultants£36,600-£140,000Very High
IT/TechSoftware engineers, data engineers, product managers£38,000-£85,000Moderate-High
Finance (City of London)Accountants (ACCA/ICAS), analysts, compliance£38,000-£75,000Moderate-High
PharmacyPharmacists (GPhC registration required)£38,000-£50,000High
EducationTeachers (QTS required), university lecturers£31,000-£46,000Moderate

Skipping the Immigration Health Surcharge saves health workers over £3,000 on a 3-year visa. Many NHS trusts still recruit nurses with NMC (Nursing and Midwifery Council) registration from Nigeria.

Australia: mining, healthcare, IT, construction

IndustryCommon Roles for NigeriansEntry Salary (AUD)Demand Level
HealthcareNurses, aged care workers, medical technologists$75,000-$100,000Very High
IT/TechSoftware developers, cybersecurity, cloud engineers$90,000-$150,000High
Mining/ResourcesGeologists, mining engineers, FIFO workers$110,000-$220,000High
ConstructionProject managers, quantity surveyors, civil engineers$85,000-$135,000High
Accounting/FinanceAccountants (CPA/CA pathway), auditors$65,000-$95,000Moderate-High
EducationTeachers (state registration required)$75,000-$105,000Moderate

FIFO (fly-in, fly-out) mining jobs in Western Australia and Queensland pay AUD $110,000-$220,000 with housing. Oil and gas experience transfers well.

Germany: IT, engineering, healthcare (with German)

IndustryCommon Roles for NigeriansEntry Salary (EUR)Demand Level
IT/SoftwareBackend developers, data engineers, DevOps€48,000-€78,000Very High
EngineeringMechanical, electrical, automotive engineers€45,000-€72,000Very High
HealthcareNurses (requires B2 German + recognition), doctors€36,000-€68,000Very High
Research/AcademiaPhD researchers, postdocs (funded positions)€45,000-€58,000Moderate
Skilled TradesElectricians, mechatronics, CNC operators (requires German)€33,000-€48,000High

IT teams in Berlin, Munich and Hamburg often work in English.

UAE: sales, IT, banking, oil and gas, business

IndustryCommon Roles for NigeriansEntry Salary (AED/month)Demand Level
IT/TechSoftware developers, network engineers, data analystsAED 12,000-25,000High
Banking/FinanceRelationship managers, analysts, complianceAED 10,000-25,000Moderate-High
Oil & GasEngineers, project managers, HSE specialistsAED 15,000-40,000Moderate
Sales/Business DevelopmentB2B sales, account management (Africa-facing roles)AED 8,000-20,000High
Construction/Real EstateProject managers, quantity surveyors, agentsAED 10,000-25,000Moderate-High
Entrepreneurship/TradingImport/export, retail, consultingVariableHigh (Nigerians overrepresented)

Dubai firms with African operations value your market knowledge, and many Nigerians there run their own businesses. If you are weighing Dubai as a company base, see the best countries for entrepreneurs and low taxes.


How to choose

  • PR fast: Canada (Express Entry, ~6 months after ITA) or Germany (EU Blue Card, ~21 months to settlement).
  • Nurse or doctor: the UK (Health and Care Worker visa, lower fees, NHS demand) or Australia (high pay, good conditions).
  • Highest earnings: Australia (AUD $90,000-$150,000 for IT and engineering) or the UAE (tax-free, AED 180,000-360,000).
  • Cheap study first: Germany (free tuition at public universities).
  • Biggest Nigerian network: the UK (800,000+) or Canada (500,000+).
  • Save hard, fast: the UAE. Tax-free pay and moderate costs make a 40-60% savings rate possible.
  • Children, safety and schools: Canada or Australia.
  • Visiting home often: the UK (~6.5 hours direct) or the UAE (6-7 hours direct). Australia takes 20+ hours and 2+ stops.

Seven questions to answer before you apply

  1. What is your job? Check if it is on the shortage or category list in your target country.
  2. What is your budget? Canada and Germany need proof of funds (roughly CAD $15,300 / EUR 13,092). Australia's main skilled visa fee alone is AUD $6,135 from 1 July 2026. The UK is expensive once you add the IHS.
  3. Do you have a job offer? Yes: the UK (Skilled Worker), Germany (Blue Card) or the UAE (Employment Visa). No: Canada (Express Entry) or Germany (Opportunity Card).
  4. What languages do you speak? German B1+ speeds up settlement in Germany. French B2+ is a big boost in Canada. English alone limits you mainly to English-speaking countries, plus IT roles in Germany.
  5. Do you want PR and citizenship? Yes: Canada, Australia, Germany or the UK. Income only: the UAE.
  6. Are you bringing family? Express Entry includes your spouse and children. The UK Skilled Worker visa allows dependants, but each one pays an application fee plus the IHS. Germany's Blue Card lets your spouse work straight away.
  7. When do you want to leave? Within 3 months: the UAE. Within 6 months: the UK (with a job offer). Within 12 months: Canada or Germany. Within 18 months: Australia.

The part nobody puts in the table

Leaving is not only paperwork. You will miss birthdays and the noise of a Lagos Sunday. Your first year as the "new" nurse in London may feel like a step down. So ask yourself: what exactly am I leaving for? Which country gives me that, on a visa I can actually get? And who will I call in my first hard month?

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Frequently asked questions

Which country is easiest for Nigerians to move to?

The UAE, because the employer handles the visa, but it offers no permanent residence. For a permanent move, Canada is usually the most open: Express Entry ignores nationality, and category draws can select scores of 380-480.

How much money do I need to migrate from Nigeria to Canada?

About CAD $1,675 in Express Entry fees for the main applicant, plus settlement funds of about CAD $15,300 for one person, unless a job offer or the Canadian Experience Class exempts you.

Can Nigerian nurses still move to the UK?

Yes. The Health and Care Worker visa costs about £304 with no health surcharge, and you need NMC registration. Overseas care worker recruitment closed on 22 July 2025.

Is Germany a good choice if I do not speak German?

For IT, yes, since many tech teams work in English. Nurses need B2 German, and most trades need German too. B1 German also cuts Blue Card settlement from 27 months to 21.

Why does Australia refuse so many Nigerian applicants?

It sees a higher risk that temporary visa holders will not leave, so it applies the Genuine Student and genuine temporary entrant tests strictly. Show ties to Nigeria, a clear plan and enough funds.

This article is general information, not legal advice. Rules and fees change often. Always check the official government source before you apply.

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