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Oceania · Arrival Guide

Just Landed in Fiji? Your First 7 Days

Fiji is an archipelago of over 300 islands where most newcomers settle around Suva (the administrative capital and largest city) or Nadi and Denarau (the tourism and business hub near the international airport). English is an official language and used in government, banking and business, so paperwork is manageable, but expect a relaxed pace known locally as 'Fiji time', frequent cash-only transactions outside the main towns, and infrastructure that can be patchy once you leave the two urban corridors on Viti Levu.

Emergency

917 / 911

Police 917 · Ambulance 911 · Fire 910

Capital

Suva

Currency

Fijian dollar (FJD)

Language

English, iTaukei (Fijian), Fiji Hindi

Dialing code

+679

Getting your bearings in Fiji

The first weeks in Fiji feel warm, slow and unexpectedly social. You will land at Nadi International Airport on the dry, sunny western side of Viti Levu, the main island, and almost everyone you meet greets you with 'Bula' and a genuine smile. Nadi and the man-made Denarau Island next to it are the resort and business belt, while Suva, three to four hours away on the wetter eastern side, is the real capital, home to government ministries, the University of the South Pacific, the largest hospitals and most professional expats. The two coasts feel like different countries: Nadi is hot, tourist-facing and cash-friendly; Suva is greener, rainier, more urban and where most long-term settlers end up.

Language is rarely a barrier. English is an official language and the working language of government, banks, courts and business, so you can handle nearly all your paperwork in English. Alongside it you will constantly hear iTaukei (indigenous Fijian) and Fiji Hindi (spoken by the Indo-Fijian community), and picking up a few words of each goes a long way socially. Fiji's population is roughly split between iTaukei and Indo-Fijian communities, which shapes everything from food to festivals to the rhythm of the week.

What surprises newcomers most is the pace. 'Fiji time' is real: officials, tradespeople, deliveries and even friends run on a looser clock, and pushing hard rarely speeds things up. Sundays are genuinely quiet, especially in iTaukei areas, where many shops close and loud activity is discouraged. Power cuts, water outages and patchy internet are normal facts of life, cyclone season runs November to April, and cash still rules outside the supermarkets and hotels. Set your expectations for a gentle, relationship-driven, sometimes frustrating place rather than a fast, transactional one, and the adjustment is far easier.

Your first 48 hours

The essentials to sort out the moment you land in Fiji.

  1. 1

    Buy a local SIM at Nadi Airport

    Vodafone Fiji and Digicel Fiji both have staffed kiosks in the Nadi International Airport arrivals hall. Bring your passport, as SIM registration is mandatory. A tourist starter pack runs roughly FJD 30-100 depending on data, and a working number is essential for banking, ride bookings, WhatsApp and rentals. Digicel tends to be cheaper per gigabyte, Vodafone has the widest rural coverage.

  2. 2

    Get Fijian dollars in hand

    Withdraw FJD from an ANZ or BSP ATM in the arrivals terminal, or use the airport currency exchange for a modest amount to start. Many taxis, market stalls, buses and smaller shops are strictly cash-only, so carry small notes and coins from day one. Note that Fiji operates exchange controls, so declare large sums of cash on arrival.

  3. 3

    Arrange transport to your accommodation

    Use the official metered taxi rank outside arrivals or a pre-booked hotel transfer rather than accepting an unmetered flat fare from a tout. To Nadi town is roughly FJD 15-20 and to Denarau around FJD 20-25. If you are heading to Suva, budget a three-to-four-hour road trip via the Queens Road, or take a short domestic Fiji Airways flight to Nausori Airport near Suva instead.

  4. 4

    Confirm your permit and entry stamp

    Before you leave the airport, check that immigration stamped your passport correctly and that any work or residence permit conditions match your paperwork. Errors are far easier to fix on the spot than later. Keep the Department of Immigration contact details handy, as extensions and status changes are processed at their Suva and Lautoka offices, not at the airport.

  5. 5

    Sort water, power and a plug adapter

    Buy bottled or filtered water for your first few days until you know your tap situation. Fiji uses Type I sockets (the Australian and New Zealand angled three-pin) at 240V, so bring or buy an adapter. Power and water outages are common, so pick up a torch, a charged power bank and a few candles early, and keep your phone topped up.

  6. 6

    Screenshot your key addresses and contacts

    Data can drop out and many places lack precise street addresses, so save offline notes with your accommodation location, your employer or sponsor's contact, your nearest hospital and a private clinic, and your embassy or high commission. Download an offline map of Viti Levu in Google Maps so you can navigate even without signal.

  7. 7

    Stock a first grocery and pharmacy run

    Head to a supermarket such as New World, RB Patel or MH (Morris Hedstrom) in Nadi, Lautoka or Suva for staples, and a pharmacy for any medicines you rely on. Bring copies of prescriptions, as some medications available at home may be hard to source. Local produce markets are cheapest for fruit and vegetables but cash-only.

  8. 8

    Register with your embassy or high commission

    If your country runs a traveller or resident registration scheme (Australia's Smartraveller, the UK, the US STEP programme and others), enrol in your first days. This matters in Fiji because cyclones, floods and occasional political disruption can affect services quickly, and registration means you receive official alerts and can be contacted in an emergency.

Your first week checklist

  • Open a Fijian bank account at ANZ, BSP, Westpac or HFC, bringing your passport, permit or visa, proof of a Fiji address and an employer letter or local reference.
  • Convert your SIM registration to your own name if you bought a tourist pack, and set up M-PAiSA (Vodafone) or MyCash (Digicel) mobile money for everyday payments.
  • Find longer-term housing by checking Facebook Marketplace and local rental groups, contacting an agent, and viewing at least two or three places in person before paying any bond.
  • Locate your nearest hospital and a trusted private clinic or GP, and confirm your international health insurance covers medical evacuation to Australia or New Zealand.
  • If you plan to drive, start the process to convert your foreign licence at the Land Transport Authority (LTA), noting that visitor-permit holders are not eligible and you need a valid resident permit.
  • Stock up on cash-flow essentials: keep a running supply of small FJD notes for taxis, buses, markets and roadside vendors who do not take cards.
  • Introduce yourself to neighbours and, if relevant, your local community; relationships open doors for everything from reliable tradespeople to informal rentals.
  • Assemble a basic cyclone and outage kit: bottled water, torch, power bank, non-perishable food, a battery radio and a small cash reserve, especially if arriving November to April.
  • Register with your embassy or high commission and save the Fiji Meteorological Service and NDMO (National Disaster Management Office) alert channels.

Getting connected

Fiji has two main mobile networks, Vodafone Fiji and Digicel Fiji, with reliable 4G across Viti Levu's towns, Nadi, Suva and the coastal resorts, but coverage thins noticeably on the outer islands and in the interior highlands. Prepaid SIMs are cheap, quick to buy and registered against your passport. Most cafes, hotels and offices offer WiFi, though speeds are modest and outages are common, so a phone data plan is your most dependable connection.

Typical cost: A prepaid SIM or tourist pack runs roughly FJD 30-100 depending on inclusions; standalone monthly data bundles of around 15-20GB cost about FJD 15-35, and small daily 1GB add-ons are around FJD 2.50.

Vodafone FijiDigicel Fiji

Money & banking

The Fijian dollar (FJD) is the only accepted currency, and Fiji operates exchange controls, so moving large sums in or out of the country requires bank documentation and, above set thresholds, Reserve Bank of Fiji approval. Cards are accepted at supermarkets, hotels, larger restaurants and shops in Suva, Nadi and Denarau, but cash still rules at markets, on buses, with taxis and in rural areas.

Opening an account: ANZ, BSP (Bank of the South Pacific), Westpac and HFC Bank open accounts for residents. Bring your passport, valid permit or visa, proof of a Fiji address and usually an employer letter or a local reference. Opening can take several days, and some banks require you to be a resident rather than a visitor.

Cash: Cash is essential outside the main towns and even inside them for small purchases. Municipal produce markets, minibuses, taxis, kava sellers and roadside vendors are cash-only, so keep a steady supply of small FJD notes and coins on you at all times.

Tipping: Tipping is not customary or expected in Fiji, and Fijians traditionally do not tip. Some upmarket resorts run a shared staff 'Christmas fund' box you can contribute to if you wish, and rounding up a taxi fare is a small courtesy, but it is never required.

Registration & residency

Fiji has no general address-registration system for new arrivals, so you do not report your residence to a local council or registry the way you might in Europe. Your legal status is governed entirely by the conditions printed on your visa, work permit or residence permit from the Department of Immigration. Employers typically handle work-permit sponsorship, and your obligation is to keep your permit valid, comply with its conditions and report any relevant changes (employer, address, status) to Immigration. Overstaying or breaching permit conditions carries fines and possible removal, so diarise your expiry dates well in advance.

Where: Department of Immigration offices in Suva and Lautoka handle all permit and status matters.

Documents to keep handy:

  • Passport with your valid visa, work permit or residence permit clearly stamped, plus photocopies kept separately from the originals.
  • Employer or sponsor letter and your employment contract, needed for bank accounts, permit matters and sometimes housing references.
  • Proof of a Fiji address (a tenancy agreement or a utility bill) for opening a bank account and other formalities.
  • Your original foreign driver's licence and, if it is not in English, an official translation, for converting to a Fijian licence at the LTA.
  • Vaccination and medical records plus copies of any repeat prescriptions, since some medicines can be hard to source locally.
  • Birth certificate and, if applicable, marriage certificate, useful for permit renewals, dependant applications and school enrolment.

Getting around

Getting around Viti Levu relies on metered taxis, cheap and frequent public buses, and shared inter-town minibuses (known as carriers or vans); ride-hailing exists but coverage and reliability are thin compared with larger countries. Buses are the cheapest way to move within and between towns, taxis are affordable and everywhere, and for longer hops many people use the express bus or a domestic flight. Between islands, travel is by Fiji Airways and its regional arm, plus passenger ferries and small charter aircraft.

From the airport: From Nadi International Airport, a metered taxi to Nadi town costs roughly FJD 15-20 and to Denarau around FJD 20-25, using the official rank outside arrivals. Suva is a three-to-four-hour drive south then east along the Queens Road; many newcomers instead take a short domestic Fiji Airways flight from Nadi to Nausori Airport near Suva, or an air-conditioned express coach.

inDriveRida

Finding a home

Expats commonly rent furnished or semi-furnished houses and flats in Suva's hillside suburbs such as Tamavua and Namadi Heights, or around Nadi, Denarau and the Coral Coast. Listings appear on Facebook Marketplace and local rental and community groups, through real-estate agents, and very often by word of mouth, so tell people you are looking. Good properties move quickly and the best deals rarely reach the open market, so networking early pays off.

Typical rent: A modest town flat runs roughly FJD 800-1,500 a month; a family house in an expat suburb of Suva or a Denarau property can be FJD 2,000-4,000 or more, and unfurnished long-term rentals are cheaper than short-term furnished ones.

Deposit norm: Landlords typically ask for one month's rent as a bond plus one month in advance, and better properties involve reference checks and a written tenancy agreement. Inspect for water pressure, backup water storage, security and generator or inverter provision, given frequent outages.

Healthcare

Fiji has a public health system with the main referral hospitals in Suva (Colonial War Memorial, CWM), Lautoka and Labasa, plus smaller divisional and health-centre facilities. Public services are affordable but stretched and under-resourced, and complex or serious cases are sometimes evacuated to Australia or New Zealand. Expats generally use private clinics and medical centres in Suva, Nadi and Denarau for routine and urgent-but-minor care.

How to access it: For routine care, walk in or book at a private clinic or medical centre and pay per visit, which is usually quick and inexpensive by Western standards. For emergencies, call 911 for an ambulance, but be aware response can be slow, so knowing the route to your nearest hospital and a trusted private clinic in advance genuinely matters. Carry your insurance details and a list of your medications.

Insurance: Take out comprehensive international health insurance that explicitly includes medical evacuation and repatriation, because serious or complex treatment often means transfer to Australia or New Zealand at very high cost. Confirm the evacuation cover and its limits in writing before you rely on local facilities, and keep the insurer's 24-hour assistance number saved offline.

Culture & etiquette

  • Greet people warmly with 'Bula' and make time for small talk; jumping straight to business or transactions is seen as cold and rushed.
  • Dress modestly in villages and towns; cover shoulders and knees, and remove hats and sunglasses when entering a village, as hats are reserved for chiefs.
  • If you visit a village, bring a bundle of kava (yaqona) as a sevusevu gift for the chief or headman, and wait to be formally welcomed before wandering around.
  • Remove your shoes before entering someone's home, and accept offered kava, tea or food graciously, as refusing outright can cause offence.
  • Learn a few words of iTaukei and Fiji Hindi ('Vinaka' for thank you goes a long way) and use them with the community you live among.
  • Be patient and softly spoken in disputes; raising your voice or showing anger publicly makes you lose face and rarely resolves anything.
  • Respect the Sunday rhythm, particularly in iTaukei areas, by keeping noise down and not expecting shops, offices or services to be open.

Things to watch out for

  • Sunday is widely observed as a day of rest and worship, especially in iTaukei communities; many shops close, transport thins out and loud or commercial activity is frowned upon.
  • Touching someone's head, or standing over or in front of people who are seated in a formal or ceremonial setting, can cause serious offence.
  • 'Fiji time' means appointments, deliveries, tradespeople and official processes routinely run late; build in generous buffers and stay patient rather than confrontational.
  • Public displays of anger, impatience or entitlement damage relationships badly; a calm, relationship-first approach gets far more done than pressure.
  • During kava (grog) sessions, follow the etiquette: clap once before drinking, drink in one go, clap three times after, and do not walk through the middle of the circle.

Apps to download before you land

MyVodafone / M-PAiSA

Manage your Vodafone SIM, top up data and use the widely accepted M-PAiSA mobile-money wallet for payments, bills and transfers even without a bank card.

MyDigicel / MyCash

Manage a Digicel SIM, buy data bundles and use the MyCash mobile-money service; Digicel is often the cheaper option per gigabyte.

inDrive

Ride-hailing where you name your own fare and drivers accept or counter; useful in Suva and Nadi as an alternative to street taxis.

Fiji Airways

Book and manage domestic flights between Nadi, Nausori (Suva) and outer-island airstrips, plus international routes.

WhatsApp

The default messaging and calling tool for landlords, agents, employers, tradespeople and community groups across Fiji.

Facebook / Marketplace

Find rentals, buy and sell secondhand furniture and cars, and join local expat, community and neighbourhood groups.

Google Maps (offline)

Download offline maps of Viti Levu so you can navigate when data drops out; many locations lack precise street addresses.

Where newcomers live

Where you settle depends heavily on which side of Viti Levu your life is on. Professionals, diplomats and government-linked expats mostly cluster in Suva's leafy hillside suburbs, while those working in tourism, hospitality or aviation base themselves around Nadi, Denarau and the Coral Coast. The outer islands and Savusavu on Vanua Levu attract a smaller, quieter set of retirees and remote workers. Consider commute, rainfall and access to schools and hospitals before choosing.

Suva (city and central suburbs)

The urban capital: government, universities, hospitals, restaurants and nightlife. Central Suva is walkable and busy but rains a lot. Best if you work in the professional, NGO or diplomatic world.

Tamavua & Namadi Heights (Suva)

Green, elevated Suva suburbs popular with expat families and professionals. Cooler air, better views, larger houses with gardens, and a short drive to international schools and the city centre.

Nadi & Martintar

The gateway town by the international airport, hot and dry with a tourist edge. Convenient for aviation and hospitality workers, plenty of restaurants and shops, but busier and more transactional than Suva.

Denarau Island

A gated, manicured resort island beside Nadi with marina, golf, hotels and higher-end villas. Secure and polished but pricey and somewhat bubble-like; favoured by well-off expats and holiday-home owners.

Coral Coast (Sigatoka to Korotogo)

A relaxed strip of beach towns and resorts between Nadi and Suva. Slower pace, good for those wanting coastal living within reach of both hubs, though services are more limited and you will need a car.

Savusavu (Vanua Levu)

A small, scenic harbour town on the second-largest island, popular with retirees, sailors and remote workers. Very laid-back and beautiful, but remote, with limited healthcare and shopping and reliance on domestic flights.

What things cost

Fiji is cheaper than Australia or New Zealand for housing, local produce and services, but imported goods, cars, electronics and Western brands are expensive because almost everything ships in. Locally grown food from municipal markets and street eateries is very affordable, while a Western lifestyle with imported groceries and dining out adds up fast. Rents in Suva's expat suburbs and on Denarau are the biggest single cost. Figures below are indicative in Fijian dollars.

Rent, 1-bed in city centre (Suva)FJD 900-1,600 / month
Rent, 1-bed outside centreFJD 600-1,100 / month
Monthly bus travel (frequent commuter)FJD 40-70 / month
Coffee at a cafeFJD 6-9
Mid-range dinner for twoFJD 80-140
Utilities (electricity, water, rubbish)FJD 150-300 / month
Mobile plan (monthly data bundle)FJD 15-35 / month
Gym membershipFJD 60-120 / month
Taxi flag fall (starting fare)FJD 2.00-2.50
Monthly groceries (one person, mixed)FJD 400-700 / month

Staying safe & avoiding scams

Fiji is generally welcoming and violent crime against newcomers is uncommon, but petty crime, opportunistic theft and burglary do happen, particularly in Suva and Nadi, so lock your home, avoid flashing valuables and do not leave belongings unattended on beaches. Take normal night-time caution in urban areas, especially around Suva's nightlife, where alcohol-related trouble and pickpocketing occur. The bigger practical risks are natural: cyclones and flooding between November and April, strong ocean currents and reef hazards when swimming, and slow emergency response outside the main towns. Keep a cash reserve, an emergency kit and comprehensive insurance with medical evacuation cover, and always tell someone your plans before heading to remote areas or the outer islands.

Newcomers are common targets. Know these before you arrive — and read our guide to avoiding immigration scams.

The 'sword seller' friendship scam

In Nadi and central Suva, friendly men strike up conversation, ask your name, then quickly carve it onto a wooden sword, mask or shell and demand a high price for the 'gift you accepted'. It relies on politeness and the awkwardness of refusing. Do not give your name to street sellers, do not take any item that is handed to you, and walk on firmly and politely if pressed.

Unmetered taxi overcharging

Some taxis, particularly near the airport, resorts and tourist spots, refuse to run the meter and quote inflated flat fares to newcomers who do not yet know the going rate. Always insist on the meter, or agree the full fare before you get in, and use official taxi ranks rather than drivers who approach you. Learn typical fares early so you can push back with confidence.

Fake tour, transfer and rental deposits

Newcomers are sometimes pressured to pay cash deposits upfront for island day-tours, boat transfers or rental homes that turn out not to exist or are badly misrepresented online. Verify operators against reviews and licensing, view any property in person before paying a bond, and never wire large cash advances to unverified individuals you have only met over WhatsApp or Facebook.

Online and romance transfer scams

Given exchange controls and heavy reliance on WhatsApp and Facebook Marketplace, be wary of anyone urging you to send money quickly, pay outside a bank, or move funds abroad on someone's behalf. Fake sellers take deposits and vanish, and romance scammers cultivate trust before requesting cash. Keep transactions traceable through your bank, and treat any urgent request for secrecy or off-platform payment as a red flag.

Frequently asked questions

Is the tap water safe to drink in Fiji?

In Suva and the main urban areas the treated tap water is generally considered safe, but quality varies by area and supply outages are common. Many residents boil or filter their water to be safe. On the outer islands and after cyclones or floods, rely on bottled or treated water.

Can I drive on my foreign licence, and how do I convert it?

Visitors can usually drive on a valid foreign or international licence for a limited period, and Fiji drives on the left. If you are settling as a resident, convert to a Fijian licence at the Land Transport Authority (LTA), bringing your passport, your original foreign licence and a translation if it is not in English. Note that visitor-permit holders are not eligible to convert.

How do I open a bank account as a new resident?

Visit ANZ, BSP, Westpac or HFC with your passport, valid visa or permit, proof of a Fiji address and usually an employer letter or a local reference. Processing can take several days, and some banks require resident rather than visitor status. Exchange-control rules apply to larger transfers in and out of the country.

Do I need to register my address with the government?

No. Fiji has no general residence-registration system, so you do not report your address to a council or registry. Your obligations are set entirely by your visa or permit conditions from the Department of Immigration, and you simply need to keep that permit valid and comply with its terms.

What should I know about cyclone season?

Fiji's cyclone season runs roughly November to April, when severe storms, flooding and landslides can disrupt power, water, roads and flights. Register with your embassy, keep an emergency kit, cash and drinking water on hand, and follow Fiji Meteorological Service and NDMO warnings. Ask about your building's cyclone rating and backup water and power when choosing housing.

Which side of the main island should I live on?

It depends on your work and lifestyle. Suva, on the wetter east, has the government, universities, hospitals and most professional and NGO jobs, while Nadi and Denarau in the drier west revolve around tourism, aviation and hospitality. Suva rains a lot but has more services; the west is sunnier and more resort-oriented.

Is Fiji expensive to live in?

Housing, local produce and services are cheaper than in Australia or New Zealand, but imported groceries, cars, electronics and Western brands are expensive because nearly everything is shipped in. Shopping at municipal markets and eating local keeps costs low, whereas a fully imported Western lifestyle adds up quickly. Rent in Suva's expat suburbs or on Denarau is usually the biggest expense.

How reliable are power, water and internet?

Expect occasional but recurring power cuts and water outages, especially during storms and in the wet season, and internet that is workable but modest and prone to dropouts. A phone data plan is your most dependable connection. Keep a power bank, torch, stored water and, ideally, housing with a generator or inverter and a water tank.

What are the emergency numbers in Fiji?

Police is 917, ambulance is 911 and fire is 910; there is no single unified emergency number, so dial the specific service you need. Ambulance response can be slow, especially outside the main towns, so know the route to your nearest hospital and keep a private clinic's contact saved. Save your insurer's 24-hour assistance line offline as well.

How do Fijians expect me to behave socially?

Fiji is relationship-driven and courteous, so greet people, make time for conversation and stay calm and soft-spoken even in disagreements. Dress modestly, respect village protocol and the quiet of Sundays, and bring kava as a sevusevu if invited to a village. Patience with 'Fiji time' and warmth in your dealings will smooth almost everything.

Planning the move, not just the landing?

This guide covers your first days on the ground. If you’re still weighing visas and pathways to Fiji, start with a free eligibility assessment.