Latin America & Caribbean · Arrival Guide
Just Landed in Grenada? Your First 7 Days
Grenada is a three-island nation (Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique) where daily life runs on cash, personal relationships and island time. English is the official language, so paperwork and shops are easy, but banking, utilities and government offices move slowly and often require in-person visits. Your first week is mostly about getting a local SIM, opening a bank account and finding somewhere to live in or around St. George's, Grand Anse or the south coast where most newcomers settle.
911
Police 911 · Ambulance 434 · Fire 911
St. George's
East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
English (official); Grenadian Creole English widely spoken
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Getting your bearings in Grenada
Grenada rewards patience more than planning. Your first fortnight will feel unhurried in a way that is either restorative or maddening depending on your temperament: shops close for lunch, government counters keep their own rhythm, and the phrase "just now" can mean anything from ten minutes to next week. The country is genuinely small, with a population of around 110,000 spread across three islands, and nearly everything a newcomer needs sits in the south-west corner between the capital St. George's and the beach communities of Grand Anse, Lance aux Epines and True Blue. Within days you will notice that people greet before they transact, that the same faces recur at the bank and the supermarket, and that word travels fast in a place this size.
St. George's, with its horseshoe Carenage harbour and steep pastel streets, is the administrative and commercial heart, but few expats live in the town itself. Instead the belt from Grand Anse down to the airport at Point Salines is where most new arrivals land, drawn by supermarkets, restaurants, and the sprawling St. George's University (SGU), whose medical and veterinary students give the south coast a distinctly international feel. Head north or into the interior and the island turns rural and lush: nutmeg estates around Gouyave, the rainforest and waterfalls of Grand Etang, and the fishing town of Grenville on the windward Atlantic coast, all of it a different, slower Grenada than the tourist strip.
Language is rarely a barrier since English is universal, though the local Creole English and rapid patois in casual conversation can take an ear to follow. What surprises newcomers most is the cost of imported goods, the reliance on cash and physical errands, and how much of life happens by WhatsApp and word of mouth rather than websites or apps. Hurricane season (June to November) and the occasional water or power interruption are facts of life. Come with realistic expectations, a tolerance for bureaucracy done in person, and a willingness to build relationships, and Grenada opens up quickly.
Your first 48 hours
The essentials to sort out the moment you land in Grenada.
- 1
Buy and register a local SIM at the airport or a Flow/Digicel shop
Pick up a Flow or Digicel prepaid SIM as soon as you land; both require your passport for the mandatory ID registration. The Digicel and Flow stores in Grand Anse and St. George's will register the SIM and sell you a data bundle on the spot. Once you have a number and data, almost everything else, from booking a taxi to messaging a landlord, happens over WhatsApp.
- 2
Get East Caribbean dollars in cash
Withdraw XCD from a Republic Bank, RBC Royal Bank or CIBC ATM, or change USD at a bank counter. The rate is fixed at roughly 2.70 XCD to 1 USD, so shop around less for rates and more for low ATM fees. Many small shops, reggae buses and market vendors are cash-only, so carry a mix of small notes and coins from day one.
- 3
Sort out where you are sleeping this week
If you have not secured long-term housing, book a short stay in Grand Anse or the south coast around Lance aux Epines, True Blue or Morne Rouge. This keeps you near supermarkets, banks, restaurants and St. George's University while you view longer-term rentals. Use this base to walk the neighbourhoods at different times of day before committing.
- 4
Stock up at a major supermarket
Head to Foodland or Food Fair in the Spiceland Mall area, or a Real Value IGA, for groceries, SIM top-ups and household basics. Prices on imported goods are noticeably high because nearly everything is shipped in, so budget accordingly and buy local fruit, vegetables and fish where you can. Saturday market in St. George's is the cheapest source of fresh produce and spices.
- 5
Learn the bus and taxi basics
Grenada has no Uber or Bolt. Shared minibus 'reggae buses' run fixed numbered routes for a flat fare starting around XCD 2.50, while set-fare taxis carry an 'H' on the number plate. Flag buses down from the roadside and confirm any taxi fare before you get in. Getting one trusted driver's WhatsApp number early makes airport runs and late trips far easier.
- 6
Save your key numbers and embassy contact
Store 911 for police and fire and 434 for ambulance, as these are separate in Grenada. Note that few countries have an embassy on the island; most are accredited from Trinidad or Barbados, so register online with yours and keep the nearest mission's details saved. Add your landlord, a taxi driver and the nearest clinic to your phone in the first day.
- 7
Begin the bank-account paperwork
Opening a local account is slow and almost always in person, so start early. Visit Republic Bank, Grenada Co-operative Bank, RBC or CIBC with your passport, proof of address, a reference letter and evidence of income or residency status. Expect to make more than one visit and to wait, so treat the first branch trip as reconnaissance to confirm the exact documents they want.
- 8
Do a safety and utilities orientation
Find out from your landlord how water (NAWASA) and electricity (Grenlec) are billed, since interruptions happen, especially in dry spells or heavy rain. Confirm whether your tap water is filtered and keep some bottled or filtered water at first. Walk your immediate area in daylight, note the nearest pharmacy and clinic, and get a feel for which routes are well-lit at night.
Your first week checklist
- Buy and register a Flow or Digicel prepaid SIM with your passport, then load a data bundle so you can reach landlords, taxi drivers and offices by WhatsApp.
- Withdraw a working float of East Caribbean dollars from a Republic Bank, RBC or CIBC ATM and keep small notes on hand for buses, markets and small shops.
- Confirm your accommodation for the month, ideally in Grand Anse, Lance aux Epines, True Blue or Morne Rouge so you are within walking or short-bus distance of supermarkets and banks.
- Do a first big shop at Foodland, Real Value IGA or Food Fair to stock the kitchen, and note which imported items are worth stockpiling versus buying local at the market.
- Learn the #1 reggae bus route along the south coast between St. George's and Grand Anse, and save a reliable taxi driver's number for trips buses do not cover.
- Start gathering your bank-account paperwork (passport, proof of address, reference letter and evidence of income or status) so you can begin the account-opening process early.
- If you are here to work, make contact with your employer or the Ministry of Labour about your work permit, since employment without one is not permitted.
- Register your presence with your home country's embassy or high commission (most are accredited from Trinidad or Barbados) and store the emergency numbers 911 and 434.
- Locate your nearest pharmacy, private clinic or GP and the General Hospital in St. George's, and confirm your health insurance covers you locally and for medical evacuation.
Getting connected
Grenada has two mobile networks, Flow (Cable & Wireless) and Digicel, both offering prepaid SIMs with 4G/LTE coverage across the main island. Coverage is reliable in the populated south and west but patchy in the mountainous interior and thinner on Carriacou and Petite Martinique. Prepaid data bundles are the norm rather than monthly contracts, and passport ID is legally required to register any SIM. Home broadband and fibre are available from Flow and Digicel in the more developed areas around St. George's, Grand Anse and the south coast.
Typical cost: A prepaid SIM is around XCD 10-25, with monthly data bundles roughly XCD 40-100 depending on the allowance; unlimited-style plans and combined calls-and-data packs sit at the upper end.
Money & banking
The East Caribbean dollar (XCD, symbol EC$) is pegged to the US dollar at roughly 2.70 XCD to 1 USD, so prices are predictable and USD is often accepted informally, though you may get change in XCD at a rounded rate. Card acceptance is common in supermarkets, hotels and larger restaurants, but cash rules for buses, markets, roadside vendors and many small services. ATMs are widely available in St. George's, Grand Anse and Grenville.
Opening an account: Republic Bank (Grenada), Grenada Co-operative Bank, RBC Royal Bank and CIBC Caribbean open accounts for residents. Expect to provide your passport, proof of address, a bank or character reference letter and evidence of income or residency status; opening typically takes several in-person visits over days or weeks rather than a single sitting. Non-residents can find it harder, so having a local employer, landlord or SGU affiliation helps.
Cash: Cash is essential for reggae buses, the Saturday market, small shops, tradespeople and many everyday services. Carry small XCD notes and coins, as breaking large notes can be difficult and vendors often lack change. Keep a modest cash reserve at home for the times ATMs are down or a storm closes banks.
Tipping: A 10% service charge is often added at restaurants and hotels, plus government VAT; check the bill before adding more. If no service charge appears, tipping around 10% is appreciated. Rounding up for taxi drivers and tour guides is customary but not obligatory.
Registration & residency
Grenada has no municipal address-registration requirement of the kind found in continental Europe; you do not report your address to a town hall on arrival. What matters legally is your immigration status: your entry stamp, visa, work permit, student permit or residence permit and its conditions and expiry. Visitors are usually granted a limited stay on entry, and staying to work or reside means securing the right permit through the correct government department and renewing it before it lapses. Keep those documents current and accessible, because they, not a local registry, define your right to be in the country.
Where: Immigration and entry matters are handled by the Immigration Department of the Royal Grenada Police Force in St. George's; work permits are processed through the Ministry of Labour, and residence and citizenship matters through the relevant government ministry.
Documents to keep handy:
- A passport valid for at least six months, plus photocopies and digital scans kept separately in case the original is lost.
- Your visa, work permit, student letter or residence documentation, whichever governs your legal stay, kept current and to hand.
- Proof of address (a signed tenancy agreement or a utility bill in your name) needed to open a bank account and for other formalities.
- A bank or employer reference letter and recent bank statements, which local banks typically request when opening an account.
- A valid driving licence from home; you will need to obtain a local Grenadian driving permit from the Inland Revenue/Licensing authority to drive legally.
- Vaccination and medical records, any repeat prescriptions, and your health-insurance policy details including the evacuation provider.
Getting around
Getting around relies on shared minibus 'reggae buses' running fixed numbered routes at low flat fares, plus set-fare taxis identified by an 'H' on the number plate. There is no Uber or Bolt; you flag buses down from the roadside or arrange taxis by phone and WhatsApp. Buses generally run Monday to Saturday from early morning until around early evening and rarely on Sundays, so many longer-term residents eventually rent or buy a car for evenings, Sundays and rural trips.
From the airport: From Maurice Bishop International Airport (GND) at Point Salines it is a 15-30 minute taxi to St. George's, Grand Anse or the south-coast areas, with fares fixed by zone rather than a meter (roughly XCD 40-70 to Grand Anse and more to further parishes). Agree the fare in XCD before you get in, and where possible have your hotel or landlord arrange the pickup. Reggae buses do not serve the airport directly, though the #1 route passes nearby on the main road.
Finding a home
Most newcomers rent in the south-west: Grand Anse, Lance aux Epines, True Blue, Morne Rouge and the areas around St. George's and St. George's University. Listings spread by word of mouth, Facebook groups such as local buy-and-sell and SGU housing pages, and a handful of local agents, so plan to view in person rather than book blind. Furnished apartments and studios aimed at expats and university staff and students are common near SGU and drive prices up on the south coast.
Typical rent: A furnished one-bedroom in the Grand Anse or south-coast area typically runs XCD 2,000-4,000 (about USD 750-1,500) per month, with unfurnished and inland local rentals costing meaningfully less. Utilities and internet are often billed on top, so confirm what is included.
Deposit norm: Landlords usually ask for one to two months' rent as a security deposit plus the first month upfront, paid on signing. Get the agreement and inventory in writing, and never pay a deposit for a property you have not seen in person.
Healthcare
Public care centres on the General Hospital in St. George's, plus Princess Alice Hospital in the north, Princess Royal Hospital on Carriacou and parish health centres. Standards are basic and specialist capacity is limited, so serious or complex cases are sometimes stabilised locally and evacuated to Barbados, Trinidad or the US. Private clinics and pharmacies handle routine needs, and St. George's University's associated facilities add capacity on the south coast.
How to access it: For non-emergencies, visit a private clinic, GP or facility such as St. Augustine's Medical Services in the Grand Anse and St. George's area, or a parish health centre; you generally pay out of pocket at the point of care and claim back on insurance. Pharmacies stock most routine medicines and can advise on minor ailments. For emergencies, call 911 for police or fire and 434 for an ambulance, or go directly to the General Hospital.
Insurance: Private health insurance is strongly recommended, and cover that includes overseas medical evacuation is close to essential given the limits of local specialist care. Many expats hold international or regional policies; students at SGU are typically covered by a scheme through the university. Check that your policy pays for treatment in Barbados, Trinidad or the US and clarifies how evacuation is arranged.
Culture & etiquette
- Always greet people with 'good morning', 'good afternoon' or 'good night' before starting any request; skipping the greeting is widely seen as rude and can slow things down.
- Dress modestly away from the beach; beachwear in town, banks, churches or government offices is frowned upon and sometimes refused entry.
- Be patient and polite with slow service and 'island time'; pushing hard, raising your voice or showing frustration rarely helps and can permanently damage a relationship.
- Ask before photographing people, especially at markets, churches or in villages, and accept a 'no' gracefully.
- Build relationships and be a regular; deals, help and housing come far more readily through people who know you than through cold enquiries.
- Respect the strong role of the church and observe that Sundays are quiet and family-oriented, with many businesses closed.
- Learn a few local place names and pronunciations and take an interest in nutmeg, cocoa and carnival (Spicemas); genuine curiosity is warmly received.
Things to watch out for
- Camouflage or military-style clothing is illegal to wear in Grenada, even for children, and can be confiscated; leave it out of your luggage.
- The island is small and word travels fast, so be discreet and respectful in disputes, complaints and public criticism.
- Plan errands for weekdays and Saturday mornings, since Sundays and public holidays close most shops, offices and many buses.
- Take hurricane season (June to November) seriously; know your accommodation's plan and keep water, cash and supplies ready.
- Do not assume everything can be done online; many processes require an in-person visit, patience and the right paperwork.
Apps to download before you land
The default way to reach taxi drivers, landlords, tradespeople, shops and offices across the island; most business happens here rather than by phone call or email.
Google Maps
Navigation and finding shops, banks, clinics and restaurants, though reggae bus routes are not mapped and some minor roads are inaccurate.
MyFlow
Managing a Flow SIM, checking your balance, topping up and buying data bundles online.
My Digicel
Managing a Digicel plan, top-ups, add-ons and data if you choose that network.
Local buy-and-sell, housing, jobs and community groups where much of island life, listings and event information actually happens.
XE Currency
Converting between XCD, USD and your home currency when budgeting for imported goods and rent.
WhatsApp Community / SGU groups
For students and staff around St. George's University, group chats are the fastest route to housing, rides, furniture and local tips.
Where newcomers live
Newcomers cluster in the south-west between St. George's and the airport, where supermarkets, restaurants, banks and St. George's University sit within a short bus or drive of one another. The capital itself is scenic but hilly and busy; most expats and students prefer the beach-belt communities nearby. Rents are highest closest to Grand Anse beach and SGU and ease as you move inland or north.
Grand Anse
The central hub for newcomers, anchored by the famous two-mile beach, Spiceland Mall, supermarkets, restaurants and banks. Convenient and international but the priciest and busiest part of the south coast.
Lance aux Epines
A quieter, leafy peninsula of villas, marinas and expat homes south of the airport. Popular with families and long-stay residents who want calm, water access and space, at a premium.
True Blue
Right beside St. George's University, so heavily student-oriented with apartments, a marina and casual eateries. Handy for anyone tied to SGU, lively in term time and quieter in breaks.
Morne Rouge
A small bay just past Grand Anse with a calmer beach and a mix of guesthouses and apartments. A slightly cheaper, more relaxed alternative that is still close to everything on the south coast.
St. George's
The pastel harbour capital with the Carenage, market and government offices. Characterful and central for work and errands, but steep, congested and less residential-friendly than the beach belt.
Westerhall / St. David's
Greener, more residential areas east of the airport with a village feel and lower rents. Good value and community for those happy to drive or take a longer bus into town.
What things cost
Grenada is not the cheap tropical bargain many expect, because nearly all packaged food, electronics and fuel are imported and taxed. Rent on the expat south coast, imported groceries and dining out are the big costs, while local produce, fish, buses and market shopping are genuinely inexpensive. Figures below are rough monthly guides in East Caribbean dollars (XCD), which trades at about 2.70 to 1 USD.
Staying safe & avoiding scams
Grenada is one of the calmer and friendlier Caribbean nations, and violent crime against newcomers is uncommon, but ordinary precautions matter. Opportunistic theft, break-ins to unoccupied homes and pickpocketing around busy or tourist areas do happen, so lock up, do not flash cash or valuables, and be cautious withdrawing money late at night. Remember that emergency numbers are split: dial 911 for police or fire and 434 for an ambulance. The bigger practical risks are environmental rather than criminal, chiefly hurricane season from June to November, strong ocean currents at some beaches, and driving on narrow, winding roads at night, so respect local advice on weather, swimming and travel after dark.
Newcomers are common targets. Know these before you arrive — and read our guide to avoiding immigration scams.
Unofficial airport 'taxi' overcharging
Some drivers quote inflated fares to arrivals who do not know the zone pricing, and a few will claim your intended area is 'off route' to bump the price. Use the official 'H'-plated taxis, confirm the fixed XCD fare before departing, and where possible have your hotel or landlord arrange the pickup so the price is set in advance.
Rental deposit and upfront-payment scams
Fake or duplicated listings on Facebook and classifieds ask for a deposit or the first month's rent before you view the property, sometimes using photos lifted from real listings. Never wire or transfer money for a home you have not seen in person, insist on meeting the landlord or a known local agent, and be wary of anyone who cannot show the property or refuses a written agreement.
Beach vendors and self-appointed 'guides' pressure selling
Around Grand Anse beach and other tourist spots, informal vendors or guides may push spices, tours, aloe massages or 'special deals' and quote a much higher price to newcomers with an overseas accent. Politely decline what you do not want, agree any price clearly and in XCD before accepting a service, and only carry the cash you are willing to spend.
Overpricing and short-changing on local accents
Some sellers, drivers and market vendors will test a newcomer by quoting above the normal price or being slow with change. Learn the standard bus fares and rough prices for common goods early, count your change, and pay with small notes; being a known regular quickly ends this, as most Grenadians are honest and helpful.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a local bank account straight away?
Not immediately, since cards and ATMs cover daily spending, but you will want one for rent, salary and utility payments. Bring your passport, proof of address, a reference letter and evidence of income or status, and expect several in-person visits, as opening an account is slow and paperwork-heavy. Starting the process in your first week saves frustration later.
How do I get around without Uber?
Use the shared minibus 'reggae buses' on fixed numbered routes for cheap travel, with fares starting around XCD 2.50, and set-fare 'H'-plated taxis booked by phone or WhatsApp for door-to-door trips. Buses mostly run Monday to Saturday in daylight hours, so many residents rent or buy a car for evenings, Sundays and rural areas.
What are the emergency numbers in Grenada?
They are split rather than a single unified line. Dial 911 for police and fire, and dial 434 for an ambulance. Because specialist care is limited, ensure your health insurance covers medical evacuation to Barbados, Trinidad or the US, and know the way to the General Hospital in St. George's.
Is Grenada expensive to live in?
Imported food, electronics and fuel are pricey because almost everything is shipped in and taxed, so groceries and dining out can surprise newcomers. Local produce, fish, spices and buses are cheap, and your total cost depends heavily on how much imported and expat-oriented living you choose. Budgeting around the Saturday market and local staples helps a lot.
Do I need a work permit to work in Grenada?
Yes. Non-nationals must hold a valid work permit to be employed, and these are arranged through the Ministry of Labour, usually with an employer's sponsorship. Working without one is not permitted and can jeopardise your stay, so sort out your permit before starting any job and renew it before it expires.
Where should I look for somewhere to live?
Most newcomers settle on the south coast in Grand Anse, Lance aux Epines, True Blue and Morne Rouge, or in areas around St. George's University. Listings spread mainly through Facebook groups, local agents and word of mouth, so plan to view in person. Never pay a deposit for a place you have not seen.
Can I drink the tap water?
Public tap water is generally treated by NAWASA and considered safe in most areas, but quality can vary and supply is affected during heavy rain or dry spells. Many newcomers use filtered or bottled water, at least at first. Keep some bottled water at home in case of interruptions or storms.
How reliable are electricity and water?
Electricity from Grenlec and water from NAWASA are generally functional in the south and west, but outages and low pressure do occur, especially in dry spells, heavy rain or after storms. Rates for electricity are relatively high because generation relies on imported fuel. It is worth keeping torches, water and a power bank on hand.
Do I need my own car?
Not to survive, since buses and taxis cover the south coast well by day, but many longer-term residents get a car for Sundays, evenings, rural areas and school runs. You drive on the left, roads are narrow and winding, and you will need a local driving permit obtained on the basis of your home licence. Consider renting first before committing to buy.
What is the best way to meet people and settle in?
Grenada runs on relationships, so joining Facebook and WhatsApp community groups, becoming a regular at local spots, and connecting through work, church or St. George's University all help enormously. Greeting people properly and showing patience with island time earns goodwill quickly. Within a few weeks the same familiar faces make the island feel much smaller and friendlier.
Planning the move, not just the landing?
This guide covers your first days on the ground. If you’re still weighing visas and pathways to Grenada, start with a free eligibility assessment.