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Middle East · Arrival Guide

Just Landed in Jordan? Your First 7 Days

Jordan is a stable, safe base in a volatile region, and Amman in particular is welcoming to foreigners, but it is more expensive and more cash-oriented than newcomers expect. English gets you a long way in the capital, though a few words of Arabic and patience with bureaucracy go further. Your first priority after landing is a local SIM and a plan for the residency permit your employer or sponsor will help you obtain.

Emergency

911

Police 911 · Ambulance 911 · Fire 911

Capital

Amman

Currency

Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Language

Arabic (official); English widely spoken in business, healthcare and among educated Ammanis

Dialing code

+962

Getting your bearings in Jordan

Landing in Jordan usually means landing at Queen Alia International Airport, roughly 35 km south of Amman, and your first drive into the city sets the tone: a sprawling, hilly capital laid out over a series of jabals (hills) and roundabouts locals still call 'circles' (First through Eighth Circle) rather than by street name. Amman is where the overwhelming majority of expats and new immigrants settle, and the first fortnight tends to be a blur of SIM cards, cash withdrawals, flat viewings and gentle bureaucracy while your sponsor or employer works on the residency permit (iqama). The rhythm is calmer and more relationship-driven than in the Gulf or Europe; things happen through people you know, over coffee, and rarely on the first attempt.

Geographically, Jordan is small and easy to grasp. Amman is the economic and administrative heart; Irbid in the north is a large university city; Zarqa is an industrial neighbour to the capital; Aqaba on the Red Sea is a warm, tax-privileged coastal zone; and the desert, the Dead Sea and Petra are all within a few hours' drive. Most newcomers will spend the vast majority of their time in West Amman, the more affluent, cosmopolitan side of the capital where cafes, malls and international schools cluster.

The language reality is friendlier than people fear. Amman is genuinely bilingual in the professional class: doctors, bankers, tech workers and younger Jordanians move easily between Arabic and English, and shop and menu signage is often in both. Step outside that bubble, though, and Arabic matters: taxi drivers, tradespeople, small grocers (dukkan) and government counters may speak little English, so a translation app and a handful of polite Arabic phrases go a long way.

What surprises people most is how cash-driven and cheque-driven daily life still is, how the weekend falls on Friday and Saturday rather than Saturday and Sunday, how much hospitality is offered (declining coffee can feel rude), and how quickly the region's headlines fade into the background of an ordinary, safe, unremarkable daily life once you settle in.

Your first 48 hours

The essentials to sort out the moment you land in Jordan.

  1. 1

    Buy a local SIM at Queen Alia Airport

    Zain, Orange and Umniah all have kiosks in the arrivals hall. Bring your passport, because the line must be registered against it by law. Expect to pay around 15-25 JOD for a starter or tourist bundle with generous data, and ask the agent to activate it and confirm mobile data is working before you leave the counter.

  2. 2

    Get Jordanian dinars in cash

    ATMs in the arrivals area dispense JOD; withdraw a few hundred dinars straight away. Many taxis, small shops and landlords still work only in cash, and card machines at smaller places are frequently 'not working'. Keep a stack of 1 and 5 JOD notes for taxi fares, tips and your first few days of groceries.

  3. 3

    Agree the airport transfer before you get in

    Use the official white airport-taxi desk in arrivals or book an Uber/Careem, where the fare is fixed in advance. The ride to central Amman is roughly 20-30 JOD and takes 30-45 minutes. Never follow a driver who approaches you inside the terminal quoting a vague price; that is where newcomers get overcharged.

  4. 4

    Photograph your passport, visa and entry stamp

    You will need your passport, entry stamp and visa constantly over the coming weeks for the SIM, bank, tenancy and residency paperwork. Store clear phone photos in a secure folder and keep the physical passport somewhere safe. Handing over your passport is normal for many steps, so having copies keeps you covered in the meantime.

  5. 5

    Confirm the residency (iqama) plan with your sponsor

    Ask your employer or sponsor exactly which documents they need and their expected timeline. A work or residency permit must be arranged within your entry visa's validity, commonly 30 days, or you accrue a daily overstay fine payable on exit. Getting the paperwork moving in your first days avoids a scramble later.

  6. 6

    Note the emergency number and your embassy details

    Jordan uses a single unified emergency number, 911, for police, ambulance and fire, and operators handle calls in Arabic and English. Save it, save your embassy's contact and after-hours line, and register with your embassy's resident notification service so you receive official updates.

  7. 7

    Get your bearings around the 'circles'

    Amman is navigated by landmarks and numbered roundabouts (First to Eighth Circle) rather than by formal street addresses, which barely function for deliveries. Drop a Google Maps pin on wherever you are staying and learn which circle you are near; it is the single most useful piece of local geography for taxis and directions.

Your first week checklist

  • Register a prepaid SIM against your passport at an official Zain, Orange or Umniah shop and top it up with a monthly data bundle so you can use maps, WhatsApp and ride-hailing from day one.
  • Withdraw a few hundred dinars in cash from an ATM and break it into small notes, because taxis, corner shops and many landlords still deal only in cash.
  • Sit down with your employer or sponsor and confirm exactly which documents they need and their timeline for starting your residency permit (iqama) and work permit before your entry visa expires.
  • Start viewing flats in person in West Amman through samsar (agents) and Facebook housing groups, and never transfer a deposit for a place you have not physically seen.
  • Download Careem, Uber, Talabat, Google Maps and WhatsApp, and save your building's location as a pin since Amman addresses rely on landmarks and circles rather than street numbers.
  • Arrange a mandatory blood test / medical examination if your residency requires it, and ask your sponsor which government-approved centre to use.
  • Sort out private health insurance (through your employer or an international plan) before you need a doctor, as there is no automatic public cover for foreigners.
  • Buy a reusable water arrangement early: most residents drink filtered or bottled water and set up a regular water-delivery service (mayya) rather than drinking from the tap.
  • Register with your embassy's traveller or resident notification service so you receive official updates and can be reached in an emergency.

Getting connected

Mobile coverage and 4G/5G are strong across Amman and the main cities, and Jordan has decent, affordable data by regional standards. SIMs must be registered against your passport, so buy from an official Zain, Orange or Umniah shop rather than a street vendor, and keep the receipt. Prepaid is the norm for newcomers until you have a residency permit, at which point you can move to a cheaper postpaid contract or add home fibre.

Typical cost: Prepaid data bundles run about 10-25 JOD/month depending on the allowance; home fibre broadband (Orange, Zain, Umniah or a reseller) is roughly 20-35 JOD/month for a solid unlimited or high-cap plan, usually on a 12-month contract.

ZainOrangeUmniah

Money & banking

The dinar is pegged to the US dollar at about 0.71 JOD to 1 USD, making it one of the strongest and most stable currencies in the region and easy to budget against. Cards are accepted in malls, chains, hotels and larger restaurants, but everyday life outside those still runs heavily on cash, and post-dated cheques feature in rent and larger deals.

Opening an account: Foreigners generally need a residency permit (iqama) plus passport, and sometimes proof of employment or a salary letter, to open a full current account. Arab Bank, Bank al Etihad, Cairo Amman Bank and Housing Bank (HBTF) are common foreigner-friendly choices with English-speaking staff; before residency you will largely rely on cash and an international card, so bring a Wise or Revolut card and a fee-free ATM card to minimise withdrawal charges.

Cash: Carry cash daily: taxis, corner shops (dukkan), markets, many small restaurants and most landlords expect dinars, and smaller merchants often add a surcharge for cards or claim the machine is down. Keep small notes for taxi fares, which frequently come out to odd amounts.

Tipping: Tipping is customary but modest. Round up or leave about 10% in restaurants where no service charge is already added, tip a few small coins for petrol attendants (who always pump for you), porters and parking helpers, and it is normal to hand your building's caretaker (natour) a small monthly tip.

Registration & residency

Jordan does not operate a municipal address-registration or resident-card step the way many European countries do, so there is no city hall to visit on arrival. However, anyone staying long term must obtain a residency permit (iqama) tied to work, study, investment or family, and this is initiated by your sponsor or employer rather than by you personally. Getting an iqama typically involves a work permit from the Ministry of Labour, a medical examination / blood test, and processing through the Ministry of Interior. Overstaying your entry visa incurs a daily fine (charged per day of overstay and payable on exit), so the residency process must be started well within your visa window.

Deadline: Before your entry visa expires (commonly 30 days from arrival); your sponsor initiates the residency/work permit within that window.

Where: Ministry of Interior and its residency offices for the iqama, and the Ministry of Labour for work permits, usually handled through your employer or a licensed agent (mu'aqqib).

Documents to keep handy:

  • Passport valid for at least six months, plus several photocopies and clear phone photos of the photo page, entry stamp and visa.
  • Passport-sized photographs (bring 6-10 with a white background) for the residency, work permit and SIM/bank paperwork.
  • Your employment contract or sponsorship letter, which the employer needs to file the work permit with the Ministry of Labour.
  • Educational and professional certificates, ideally attested/authenticated, if your job or licence requires them.
  • Marriage and children's birth certificates (attested) if you are bringing family and applying for dependants' residency.
  • Proof of address or a copy of the tenancy contract, which some banks and residency steps will ask to see.

Getting around

Amman is hilly and spread out with limited formal public transport, so most expats rely on ride-hailing apps and taxis rather than buses, and many eventually buy a car. Yellow street taxis are metered by law, but confirm the meter is running before you set off; the newer Amman Bus network and the BRT lines are cheap and improving but slower and less intuitive for newcomers. Traffic and parking in West Amman are real daily frustrations, and driving here is assertive.

From the airport: Queen Alia International Airport is about 35 km south of Amman. The Airport Express bus (Sariyah) runs to Tabarbour (North Terminal) and 7th Circle for around 3.5 JOD and is the budget option; an official white airport taxi or an Uber/Careem into the city centre is roughly 20-30 JOD and takes 30-45 minutes depending on traffic and your neighbourhood.

UberCareem

Finding a home

Most newcomers rent unfurnished or semi-furnished flats in West Amman through samsar (agents) and Facebook groups such as the various Amman housing and expat rentals pages, rather than through big listing portals. Leases are typically annual and often quoted per year, so a monthly headline figure may need multiplying up; furnished short-term flats exist but cost a premium. Viewing in person is essential because photos flatter and the exact area, floor and building matter a lot.

Typical rent: A modern one-bedroom flat in a good Amman neighbourhood runs roughly 350-600 JOD/month; larger family flats in Abdoun or Deir Ghbar can exceed 800-1,200 JOD/month, while cheaper districts and the eastern side of the city cost considerably less.

Deposit norm: Expect one to two months' rent as a deposit, and agents typically charge a commission of about half a month's to one full month's rent. Landlords commonly ask for the year in post-dated cheques or several months up front, and the tenancy contract is often registered, so read it (and get it translated if needed) before signing.

Healthcare

Jordan is a well-regarded regional medical hub with high-quality private hospitals concentrated in Amman, including the Arab Medical Center, Jordan Hospital, Istishari Hospital, Abdali Hospital and the specialist King Hussein Cancer Center. Public care exists and is cheaper, but expats overwhelmingly use private clinics and hospitals, which are good value and shorter on waiting times than Western equivalents.

How to access it: For non-emergencies, book directly with a private clinic or a hospital outpatient department, often same-day, and you rarely need a GP referral to see a specialist. Pharmacies are widespread, many open late or 24 hours, and pharmacists can dispense a lot of common medicines without a prescription. For any emergency, dial the unified number 911 for an ambulance.

Insurance: There is no automatic public health cover for foreigners, so arrange private health insurance, either employer-provided or an international/expat plan, before you need it. Without insurance you pay cash up front, though private prices are moderate compared with Europe or the US and consultations are affordable.

Culture & etiquette

  • Dress modestly, especially away from Abdoun and Weibdeh: covered shoulders and knees are expected in most public settings, and women may prefer a headscarf when visiting mosques or more conservative towns.
  • Greet and pass items with the right hand, and accept offered coffee or tea; hospitality is central to Jordanian life and refusing outright can seem cold or standoffish.
  • Learn a few Arabic courtesies: 'marhaba' (hello), 'shukran' (thank you), 'insha'Allah' (God willing) and 'yalla' (let's go) are used constantly and earn genuine warmth.
  • During Ramadan, do not eat, drink or smoke in public during daylight hours out of respect, even though you are not fasting; many cafes screen off daytime seating and life shifts to the evening.
  • The weekend is Friday and Saturday, and Friday midday is the main prayer time, so many businesses open late or stay shut on Friday morning; plan errands and viewings accordingly.
  • Accept invitations home if offered, bring a small gift such as sweets or good coffee, and expect to be fed generously; declining food repeatedly can disappoint a host.
  • Bargaining is expected in souqs and with some services, but do it good-naturedly; in malls, supermarkets and formal shops, prices are fixed.

Things to watch out for

  • Public displays of affection, public drunkenness and any criticism of the King or royal family are socially and legally sensitive; keep opinions on the monarchy private.
  • Ask before photographing people, particularly women, and never photograph military sites, borders or checkpoints.
  • The LGBT+ community keeps a low profile; same-sex relationships are not criminalised but social attitudes are conservative, so discretion in public is advisable.
  • Be measured discussing regional politics (Israel, Palestine, Syria, refugees); these are deeply felt topics, so listen more than you lecture.
  • Avoid pointing the sole of your foot at someone or using your left hand for eating or handing things over, both of which read as rude.

Apps to download before you land

Careem

Ride-hailing plus food and grocery delivery, one of the most widely used apps across Amman

Uber

Ride-hailing with upfront fixed fares, reliable for airport runs and city trips

Talabat

Food and grocery delivery from restaurants, supermarkets and pharmacies

Sanad

Government e-services portal for official documents, bill payments and requests

WhatsApp

The default channel for landlords, agents, businesses, delivery drivers and community groups

Google Maps

Navigation in Amman, where addresses rely on circles and landmarks rather than street numbers

eFAWATEERcom

National bill-payment platform used for utilities, telecoms and government fees

Where newcomers live

Almost all newcomers settle in West Amman, the greener, more cosmopolitan half of the capital, where the international schools, cafes, embassies and expat community cluster. Areas differ mainly by price, formality and how residential versus lively they feel; the eastern and downtown parts of the city are more traditional, denser and cheaper. Outside Amman, Aqaba on the Red Sea and university-heavy Irbid attract a smaller number of expats tied to specific jobs.

Abdoun

The most upmarket, embassy-heavy district: modern flats and villas, cafes, malls and a strong international feel, with prices to match. Popular with senior expats and diplomats who want polish, security and English everywhere.

Jabal Al Weibdeh

Amman's arty, walkable old hill: galleries, independent cafes, leafy streets and a bohemian, mixed crowd. Loved by younger professionals, creatives and NGO workers who want character and a sense of neighbourhood.

Jabal Amman

Historic and central around Rainbow Street, blending old villas with restaurants and nightlife. Central, characterful and social, though busier and noisier; good for those who want to be near the city's cultural heart.

Deir Ghbar

A quieter, newer residential district next to Abdoun with spacious family flats and villas. Favoured by families and longer-term expats who want calm, parking and space over walkable buzz.

Shmeisani

A central business and commercial hub with banks, offices, hotels and older apartment blocks. Convenient and more affordable than Abdoun, suiting professionals who prioritise a short commute over trendiness.

Khalda / Tla' Al Ali

Sprawling, practical western suburbs with newer buildings, supermarkets and reasonable rents. Popular with middle-income families and anyone wanting more space for the money, though you will rely on a car.

What things cost

Amman is more expensive than newcomers assume for a Middle Eastern city, largely because of rent, imported goods and a car-dependent layout, while local produce, street food and domestic help are cheap. Housing is the big line item; a comfortable Western-style life in West Amman costs meaningfully more than a modest local one. Figures below are typical 2025-2026 monthly ranges in Jordanian dinars for the capital.

Rent, 1-bed flat in a good central area350-550 JOD/month
Rent, 1-bed flat outside the centre180-300 JOD/month
Monthly public transport / bus use30-45 JOD/month
Coffee in a cafe2-3.50 JOD
Mid-range dinner for two25-40 JOD
Utilities for a flat (electricity, water, gas)50-80 JOD/month
Mobile plan (prepaid data bundle)10-25 JOD/month
Gym membership30-60 JOD/month
Taxi starting fare (flag drop)0.25-0.50 JOD, then per km
Monthly groceries for one person150-250 JOD/month

Staying safe & avoiding scams

Amman is genuinely safe for everyday life, with low violent crime, and most newcomers find their biggest hazards are chaotic traffic and aggressive driving rather than people. Stick to well-lit areas at night, keep your passport photos backed up, and be firmly polite with taxi drivers who refuse the meter or quote a fixed 'foreigner' fare; Uber and Careem sidestep that entirely. Avoid the immediate Syrian and Iraqi border zones, and during periods of regional tension steer clear of protests and large gatherings, which occasionally form after Friday prayers near downtown mosques and embassies. Register with your embassy for alerts, keep some cash for emergencies, and save 911, the single unified number for police, ambulance and fire, whose operators handle calls in both Arabic and English.

Newcomers are common targets. Know these before you arrive — and read our guide to avoiding immigration scams.

Taxi meter 'broken' or refusing to run it

Some yellow-taxi drivers claim the meter is broken and quote an inflated flat fare, especially to obvious newcomers, tourists or from the airport. Insist politely that they run the meter ('addad, min fadlak'), and if they refuse, get out and take another. The simplest fix is to use Uber or Careem, where the price is fixed and shown before you accept the ride.

Inflated 'foreigner' pricing and unsolicited guides

In downtown souqs and at sites like the Citadel, vendors and self-appointed 'guides' quote foreigners several times the local price, and someone may attach themselves as a helpful escort expecting a tip afterwards. Agree any price or guide fee explicitly before accepting the service, and a firm, friendly 'la, shukran' (no, thank you) is enough to wave off hangers-on.

Fake landlord and remote-deposit rental scams

Online listings, often on Facebook, sometimes ask for a deposit or the first month by bank transfer before you have seen the flat or met the owner, then vanish. Never pay a dinar until you have viewed the property in person, met the landlord or verified the agent, and confirmed ownership; if a deal feels rushed or the price is suspiciously low, walk away.

Currency and change confusion

The dinar splits into 1,000 fils (and 100 qirsh), and prices can be quoted in dinars, qirsh or fils, which newcomers routinely misread. Some sellers exploit this by shortchanging you or 'rounding up'. Count your change, learn the coins early, and be wary of anyone who seems to over-complicate a simple amount.

Frequently asked questions

Is Jordan safe for new expats?

Yes. Jordan is one of the safest and most stable countries in the Middle East, and everyday crime in Amman is low. Sensible precautions are enough; avoid the immediate Syrian and Iraqi border areas, and follow your embassy's travel advice, especially during periods of regional tension when occasional protests occur.

Can I get by with only English?

In Amman, largely yes. English is common in business, healthcare, malls and among younger and educated people, and menus and signage are often bilingual. Outside the capital, and with taxi drivers, tradespeople and government offices, some Arabic or a translation app is genuinely useful, and learning a few phrases earns a lot of goodwill.

How do I open a bank account?

You normally need a residency permit (iqama), your passport and often proof of employment or a salary letter. Arab Bank, Bank al Etihad, Cairo Amman Bank and Housing Bank are used to serving foreigners and have English-speaking staff. Before you have residency you will rely on cash and an international card such as Wise or Revolut to avoid heavy ATM fees.

Is the tap water safe, and is alcohol available?

Tap water is chlorinated but most residents drink filtered or bottled water and use the ubiquitous water-delivery services rather than drinking from the tap. Alcohol is legal and sold in licensed shops, hotels and many restaurants; it is taxed heavily so it feels expensive, and it is less visible outside Amman and during Ramadan.

How much money do I need to live comfortably in Amman?

A single person living a comfortable Western-style life in West Amman typically needs somewhere around 900-1,500 JOD a month once rent, transport, food and insurance are included, with rent the largest variable. You can live more modestly for less in cheaper districts, but imported goods, cafes and a car push costs up quickly.

Do I need a car, or can I rely on taxis and apps?

Many expats manage on Uber, Careem and metered taxis for a long time, which is often cheaper than owning a car once fuel, insurance and parking are counted. However, Amman is spread out and hilly with limited public transport, so families and those living in the western suburbs frequently end up buying a car for convenience and school runs.

How does the residency permit (iqama) work?

Long-term stays require an iqama tied to work, study, investment or family, and it is initiated by your sponsor or employer rather than by you. The process usually involves a work permit from the Ministry of Labour, a medical examination, and processing through the Ministry of Interior. Start it well within your entry visa's validity to avoid daily overstay fines.

What is the weekend and what are working hours like?

The Jordanian weekend is Friday and Saturday, with Friday being the main prayer day, so many businesses open late or stay closed on Friday morning. Offices typically run Sunday to Thursday, and shops and cafes often stay open late into the evening, with life shifting even later during Ramadan.

How do I find somewhere to live?

Most newcomers use a samsar (local agent) and Facebook housing and expat groups rather than international listing sites, and word of mouth is powerful. Always view flats in person, expect annual leases sometimes quoted per year, and budget for one to two months' deposit plus an agent commission of roughly half to one month's rent.

Can my family and children come with me, and what about schools?

Yes; dependants can usually be sponsored onto your residency, and you will need attested marriage and birth certificates. Amman has a strong range of international and bilingual schools (British, American and IB curricula), mostly clustered in West Amman, though good ones have waiting lists and fees, so apply early.

Planning the move, not just the landing?

This guide covers your first days on the ground. If you’re still weighing visas and pathways to Jordan, start with a free eligibility assessment.