Oceania · Arrival Guide
Just Landed in Palau? Your First 7 Days
Palau is a small Pacific archipelago of around 18,000 people, with almost all daily life concentrated in Koror, the commercial hub. The US dollar is legal tender, English is spoken everywhere, and there are no visa-free registration deadlines to race against, but the practicalities of island life such as limited banking, patchy internet, and cash-dependent shops will shape your first days more than any paperwork.
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Ngerulmud
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Palauan and English (both official)
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Getting your bearings in Palau
Palau catches most newcomers off guard with just how compact it is. The formal capital, Ngerulmud, is an almost empty administrative complex on the big island of Babeldaob, but the country's real centre of gravity is Koror, a small town where you will find nearly every shop, bank, clinic, restaurant and office you need. Within your first week you will start recognising faces at the supermarket and the same handful of petrol stations, and you will quickly learn that most things get arranged through personal contacts and WhatsApp rather than websites or hotlines.
Language is rarely a barrier. Both Palauan and English are official, and English is used for government forms, banking, schooling and business, so you can function fully from day one. Palauan comes out in family settings, markets and casual conversation, and picking up a few greetings such as 'alii' (hello) earns real goodwill. The population is a genuine mix: Palauans, a large Filipino community that fills much of the private-sector workforce, plus Bangladeshi, Chinese, Japanese and a scattering of Western dive-industry and NGO workers.
The pace is unhurried and relationship-driven. Offices keep short hours, many close over lunch, and 'island time' is real, so build slack into any errand that involves paperwork. What surprises people most is the cost and the logistics rather than the culture: almost everything is imported, so groceries and household goods are expensive and stock is inconsistent; there is no public transport and no ride-hailing; and internet, while much improved since the second submarine cable came online, still feels slow and pricey by mainland standards.
Offsetting all of that is the environment. Palau is a world-leading conservation nation, wrapped around the Rock Islands, world-class diving and some of the cleanest ocean anywhere. Weekends revolve around the water, and the outdoors quickly becomes the point of living here. If you arrive expecting a well-oiled city and leave room instead for a slow, tight-knit island community, the adjustment is smooth.
Your first 48 hours
The essentials to sort out the moment you land in Palau.
- 1
Buy a local PalauCel SIM at the airport or PNCC office
PNCC (Palau National Communications Corporation) runs the only mobile network, branded PalauCel. A prepaid starter SIM costs around USD 10.60 with a small airtime load; a visitor bundle with roughly 10GB for 15 days runs about USD 20. Bring your passport for registration, and buy at the airport counter or the PNCC shop in Koror.
- 2
Withdraw or bring US dollars in cash
ATMs are concentrated in Koror and can run empty, especially over weekends and holidays. Take out enough cash early at a Bank of Guam, Bank of Hawaii or BankPacific ATM. Many shops, taxis and guesthouses do not take cards, so carry a mix of small bills rather than relying on plastic.
- 3
Sort out short-term accommodation in Koror
Koror holds nearly all lodging, shops and offices, so base yourself there first. Confirm your first week's stay at a guesthouse or serviced apartment before hunting for a longer lease. Options thin out fast on Babeldaob and the outer states, and much of the good housing is never advertised online.
- 4
Check your entry conditions and any reporting requirement
Look closely at the stamp and any endorsement in your passport on arrival. Workers and long-stay residents must maintain valid status through the Bureau of Immigration and the Division of Labor in Koror. If your entry paperwork specifies in-country reporting or a permit step, act on it within the stated window rather than assuming there is slack.
- 5
Stock up on water, groceries and essentials
Head to WCTC Shopping Center or Surangel's in Koror for food, SIM top-ups, and household basics. Almost everything is imported, so prices are high and stock is inconsistent. When you find items you rely on, buy extra, because the next shipment may be weeks away and shelves empty quickly after a container arrives.
- 6
Get your bearings and note where the essentials are
Spend an hour mapping the practical points of Koror: the main banks and ATMs, Belau National Hospital, the two big supermarkets, petrol stations and the PNCC office. Distances are short and the town is walkable in cooler hours, but footpaths are limited and it is hot and humid, so plan errands to minimise backtracking.
- 7
Line up transport for your first days
There is no bus network and no ride-hailing, so arrange a hotel shuttle or a taxi and agree the fare before you set off, as meters are not used. If you expect to stay a while, start asking about car hire or a longer-term vehicle straight away, since most residents end up driving to get around reliably.
Your first week checklist
- Buy a PalauCel prepaid SIM at Roman Tmetuchl International Airport or the PNCC shop in Koror, bringing your passport for registration so you have a local number for landlords and employers.
- Withdraw a decent amount of US dollars in cash at a Bank of Guam, Bank of Hawaii or BankPacific ATM in Koror, since much of daily life runs on notes rather than cards.
- Confirm at least a week of accommodation in Koror before chasing a longer lease, as almost all lodging, shops and offices are concentrated there.
- Check the conditions and validity dates stamped in your passport on arrival and diarise any in-country reporting your entry status requires.
- If you are here to work, get your employer to start or confirm your work permit through the Division of Labor before you begin any paid employment.
- Do a big first shop at WCTC Shopping Center or Surangel's for water, staples and household basics, buying non-perishables in bulk when you see them in stock.
- Register with your embassy or nearest consulate (many are based in Manila or Guam rather than Palau) so you are reachable in an emergency.
- Ask colleagues, your guesthouse or local Facebook groups what standard taxi fares and rents should be, so you have a baseline before you negotiate anything.
- Sort out home internet early with PNCC if your rental does not include it, as installation can take time and there is only one provider.
Getting connected
PNCC is the sole telecom and internet provider, delivering mobile and fibre service that has improved sharply since Palau's second submarine cable (Palau Cable 2, part of the Google/Meta-led Echo system) came online, adding redundancy alongside the original 2017 SEA-US branch. Speeds and reliability are far better than a few years ago, but data can still feel expensive and capped compared with mainland norms, and a nationwide fibre-to-the-home rollout is still being extended. Some remote residents and businesses supplement with Starlink.
Typical cost: A prepaid SIM with a starter load costs about USD 10.60, and a visitor data bundle around USD 20 for roughly 10GB over 15 days; home broadband packages typically run from around USD 50 to well over USD 100 per month depending on speed and data allowance.
Money & banking
Palau uses the US dollar as legal tender, so there is no currency exchange for arrivals carrying USD, and prices, salaries and bank accounts are all in dollars. Card acceptance is limited to hotels, larger shops and dive operators, while day-to-day spending, taxis and small eateries run on cash, so always keep small bills on hand.
Opening an account: Bank of Guam, Bank of Hawaii and BankPacific are the main retail banks, all with branches in Koror and all FDIC-insured. Opening an account as a foreigner typically requires your passport, proof of a local address and evidence of employment or residency status, handled in person; expect several visits and paperwork before the account is fully active.
Cash: Strongly cash-based. Taxis, markets, small restaurants and outer-island services expect US dollars in hand, and card terminals are unreliable or absent, so draw cash whenever ATMs are working and carry a range of small notes for everyday transactions.
Tipping: Tipping is not deeply ingrained but is genuinely appreciated in tourist-facing settings. Rounding up or leaving around 10% for good restaurant, taxi or dive service is normal; it is not expected in casual local eateries or shops.
Registration & residency
Palau does not operate a general address or residence registration system, so you do not need to register where you live with any local authority. However, non-citizens who intend to work or reside must obtain and maintain the correct entry permit and, for employment, a work permit through the Bureau of Immigration and the Division of Labor. This is about immigration status rather than an address registry, and overstaying or working without the proper permit carries fines and possible removal.
Where: Palau Bureau of Immigration and the Division of Labor, both located in Koror.
Documents to keep handy:
- Your passport with the entry stamp and any work or residence permit conditions, which you will need for the SIM, bank account and most official errands.
- A signed job offer or employment contract if you are moving for work, since the Division of Labor and banks will ask for proof of employment.
- Several passport-sized photos for permit, bank and licence applications, which are awkward to get printed locally at short notice.
- Proof of a local address such as a signed tenancy agreement or a landlord's letter, required to open a bank account.
- Your home-country driving licence, plus an International Driving Permit, so you can drive or convert to a local licence.
- Copies (digital and paper) of your international health insurance with medical-evacuation cover, given that serious cases are referred overseas.
Getting around
There is no public bus network and no ride-hailing apps, so getting around means taxis, hire cars, hotel shuttles or walking within Koror. Distances are short, but footpaths are limited and it is hot and humid, so most residents end up buying or leasing a vehicle. If you plan to drive, bring your home licence and an International Driving Permit and ask about converting to a local licence.
From the airport: Roman Tmetuchl International Airport (ROR) sits in Airai on Babeldaob, roughly 20 to 30 minutes from central Koror via the KB Bridge. Hotel shuttles, usually pre-arranged with your accommodation, are the smoothest option, especially given late-night flight arrivals. Taxis are the alternative: agree the fare before you set off, as meters are not used and prices to arriving foreigners can be inflated.
Finding a home
Most rentals are in and around Koror, ranging from basic local apartments to furnished, expat-standard units aimed at workers and dive-industry staff. Supply is tight and much of it is arranged by word of mouth, through employers or via local Facebook groups rather than formal listing sites, so networking beats searching online. Foreigners cannot own land in Palau, which is constitutionally reserved for citizens, so renting or long-lease arrangements are the norm.
Typical rent: A modest one or two-bedroom apartment in Koror commonly runs from around USD 500 to USD 1,200 or more per month; furnished expat-standard places and houses on Babeldaob vary widely around and above that range.
Deposit norm: Landlords typically ask for one month's rent as a security deposit plus the first month upfront. Terms are negotiated privately and are often informal, so always view the property in person and get the agreement in writing before handing over any cash.
Healthcare
Belau National Hospital in Koror is the country's main facility, handling routine and emergency care, with a handful of private clinics in Koror covering minor needs and dental work. Specialist treatment and serious cases are frequently referred abroad, most often to the Philippines, Taiwan or Guam, which is why medical-evacuation cover matters so much. Pharmacies are limited, so bring an adequate supply of any regular prescription medication and its documentation.
How to access it: For emergencies dial 911, which reaches police, fire and ambulance nationwide. For non-urgent care you can walk in or call Belau National Hospital or a private clinic in Koror. Be ready to pay directly, in cash or by confirmed arrangement, as billing is direct and payment options are limited.
Insurance: Palau operates a national Healthcare Fund funded by contributions, but its coverage is basic. Expats should hold private international health insurance that explicitly includes medical evacuation, given the routine reliance on overseas referral for anything beyond routine treatment.
Culture & etiquette
- Respect the customary land and clan system: much land is family-owned and traditional leaders (chiefs) hold real authority, so ask before entering, crossing or using private or communal land.
- Greet people warmly and make time for small talk; a friendly 'alii' and a bit of patience go a long way, as relationships and courtesy matter more than speed.
- Dress modestly away from beaches and resorts, and remove your shoes when entering someone's home.
- Accept food and hospitality graciously when offered, and reciprocate where you can, as sharing is central to community life.
- Show particular respect to elders and chiefs in gatherings, following the lead of locals on where to sit and when to speak.
- Learn and honour the Palau Pledge you signed on entry; environmental respect is treated as a matter of national identity, not a formality.
- Be generous with your time in social settings and avoid rushing people through conversations or transactions.
Things to watch out for
- Never touch, take or damage marine life, coral, shells or artefacts; Palau enforces strict conservation rules and takes the Palau Pledge seriously, with real penalties.
- Avoid loud, impatient or confrontational behaviour in disputes, as face-saving and quiet resolution are the strong local norm.
- Be careful discussing land, clan matters or local politics until you understand the sensitivities and personalities involved.
- Do not assume mainland-style opening hours or turnaround times; offices keep short hours, close over lunch, and paperwork moves slowly.
- Avoid photographing people, ceremonies or private property without asking first, especially in villages away from tourist areas.
Apps to download before you land
The default way residents, landlords, employers and dive operators communicate and coordinate locally; you will need it to arrange almost anything day to day.
Facebook and Facebook Marketplace
Heavily used for local news, community groups, housing, second-hand goods and job leads in a small market with few formal listings sites.
Google Maps (with offline maps)
Download offline maps of Koror, Airai and Babeldaob in advance, as coverage can be patchy and data slow once you leave town.
Wise
Useful for sending and receiving international transfers and for holding multiple currencies, given the limited and slow cross-border options at local banks.
WhatsApp/Facebook Messenger calling
Cheaper than local minutes for staying in touch with people back home and for voice calls when you have a decent connection.
Windy or a marine weather app
Valuable for planning diving, boating and outer-island trips, and for keeping an eye on tropical weather and sea conditions.
XE Currency
Handy for converting prices when comparing costs with home, even though the local economy runs entirely on the US dollar.
Where newcomers live
Almost all newcomers settle in or immediately around Koror, the country's only real town, where the shops, banks, clinics and jobs are. Within Koror, choice is driven more by the specific building, its water supply and its proximity to work than by any strong neighbourhood identity. A minority of residents live on Babeldaob, the large island reached by the KB Bridge, trading a longer commute for more space and quiet.
Central Koror (Main Road area)
The busy heart of town, close to WCTC, Surangel's, the banks and most offices. Convenient and walkable, but denser, noisier and short on parking; ideal if you want everything within a few minutes' drive.
Malakal
The port and dive-industry district south of Koror, home to marinas, dive shops, seafood spots and some worker housing. Practical for anyone in tourism or logistics, with an industrial-meets-waterfront feel rather than a residential one.
Meyuns and the western hamlets
Quieter residential pockets on reclaimed land and small islands linked by causeway, popular with families wanting a calmer setting while staying a short drive from central Koror's amenities.
Airai (southern Babeldaob)
Just across the KB Bridge near the airport, offering newer houses and more space at generally lower rents. A common choice for those who prefer greenery and quiet and do not mind a short daily drive into Koror.
Ngerulmud and central Babeldaob
The rural administrative and village heartland around the national capital. Very quiet and green, mainly suited to government workers or those seeking outer-island calm, with far fewer shops and a real reliance on driving.
What things cost
Palau is expensive for its size because nearly everything is imported and shipped in. Housing, imported groceries and internet are the big line items, while a US-dollar economy means no exchange-rate games but also mainland-style prices without mainland-style choice. Budget generously for food and utilities, and remember that cheaper rents on Babeldaob come with higher fuel and transport costs.
Staying safe & avoiding scams
Palau is one of the safer places you could land, with low violent crime and a tight-knit community where people generally look out for one another. The bigger risks are practical and environmental rather than criminal: strong currents, boat and reef accidents, sun and dehydration, and the odd opportunistic petty theft if you leave valuables on show. Use common sense with cash and belongings, do not drink and drive on unlit rural roads, never dive or snorkel beyond your ability or alone, and respect the ocean and local guidance, especially on unfamiliar reefs and during rougher weather.
Newcomers are common targets. Know these before you arrive — and read our guide to avoiding immigration scams.
Unmetered taxi overcharging
Taxis have no meters, and quotes given to newly arrived foreigners can be well above the going rate. Always confirm the price before you get in, and ask your guesthouse, employer or colleagues what a typical fare to your destination should be so you have a baseline to negotiate from.
Informal rental deposits with no paperwork
Because many rentals are arranged privately and by word of mouth, some newcomers pay deposits or advance rent for a place they have not seen, or to a 'landlord' they cannot verify. View the property in person, confirm the owner is who they claim to be, and get a written agreement before handing over any cash, ideally with a witness.
Overpriced 'tourist' pricing on tours and gear
Dive trips, tours and imported goods are sometimes quoted higher to obvious newcomers. Compare a couple of operators and shops in Koror before committing, be wary of pressure to pay large sums upfront in cash, and get receipts, particularly for anything booked ahead of time.
Online marketplace and job-offer cons
Small communities rely heavily on Facebook groups for housing, second-hand goods and jobs, which attracts occasional fraud. Be sceptical of deals that require money up front for goods, deposits or 'processing fees' before you have met anyone in person, and verify any employer and permit sponsorship independently before paying anything.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to change money when I arrive in Palau?
No. Palau uses the US dollar as its official currency, so if you arrive with USD you can spend it immediately. Bring a good amount of cash, as card acceptance is limited and ATMs are concentrated in Koror and can run empty.
Do I have to register my address after moving to Palau?
No, Palau has no general address or residence registration system, so you do not report where you live to a local registry. What matters instead is immigration status: if you are working or staying long term you must obtain and maintain the correct entry permit and, for jobs, a work permit through the Bureau of Immigration and Division of Labor.
Is there Uber or any ride-hailing in Palau?
No. There are no ride-hailing apps and no public buses. You will rely on taxis, where you agree the fare before setting off, plus hotel shuttles or renting a car. Many residents end up buying or leasing a vehicle because it is the only reliable way to get around.
Can foreigners open a bank account in Palau?
Yes. Bank of Guam, Bank of Hawaii and BankPacific in Koror open accounts for foreign residents. You will generally need your passport, proof of a local address and evidence of your employment or residency status, all handled in person, and it may take a few visits to complete.
Can I buy property or land in Palau as a foreigner?
No. Land ownership in Palau is constitutionally reserved for Palauan citizens, so foreigners cannot own land. Newcomers rent, and businesses use long-term leases, so plan around renting rather than buying and always get lease terms in writing.
How good and fast is the internet in Palau?
It has improved a lot since the second submarine cable and fibre upgrades, and PNCC now offers workable home broadband and mobile data. That said, it can still feel slow and pricey compared with mainland norms, and there is only one provider, so download essentials offline and consider Starlink if you need reliable connectivity in a remote spot.
Which mobile provider should I use?
There is only one: PNCC, whose mobile service is branded PalauCel. A prepaid SIM costs around USD 10.60 with a starter load, and a visitor bundle with roughly 10GB for 15 days is about USD 20. Buy at the airport or the PNCC shop in Koror with your passport.
Is the healthcare in Palau good enough to rely on?
Belau National Hospital covers routine and emergency care and there are private clinics in Koror, but serious or specialist cases are referred abroad to the Philippines, Taiwan or Guam. Hold private international insurance that includes medical evacuation, and bring a supply of any regular medication.
Is Palau safe for newcomers?
Yes, it is generally very safe, with low violent crime and a friendly, close community. The main hazards are environmental, such as strong ocean currents, boating and reef accidents, and the heat, so the bigger adjustment is respecting the sea and the pace of island life rather than worrying about crime.
What is the emergency number in Palau?
Dial 911 for police, fire and ambulance nationwide, mirroring the US system given Palau's close ties under the Compact of Free Association. There are also direct lines to the Koror police patrol and to Belau National Hospital, but 911 is the number to remember first.
Planning the move, not just the landing?
This guide covers your first days on the ground. If you’re still weighing visas and pathways to Palau, start with a free eligibility assessment.